The Story of the Great War, Volume 7: American Food and Ships; Palestine; Italy invaded; Great German Offensive; Americans in Picardy; Americans on the Marne; Foch's Counteroffensive.
History
The Story of the Great War, Volume 7: American Food and Ships; Palestine; Italy invaded; Great German Offensive; Americans in Picardy; Americans on the Marne; Foch's Counteroffensive.
World War, 1914-1918
Just west of the village the Germans held a salient, which the Americans
determined to flatten out. An advance, on a front of a mile and a
quarter, was thereupon organized, involving the employment of a
considerable force, and undertaken under the eye of veteran French
officers, who made safeguarding dispositions of their own forces to
reenforce the Americans if necessary.
The customary artillery fire, augmented by French gunners, signalized
the attack, which began early in the morning. Aided by French tanks, the
Americans advanced through a mist and made the required distance of 600
yards in ten minutes under machine-gun fire. The tanks found their path
easy, the American guns having already prepared the way. In fact, their
fire smothered the Germans, whose resistance was so slight that the
Americans proceeded to penetrate their positions to a depth of nearly a
mile.
A strong unit of flame throwers and engineers aided the Americans.
Moving barrages preceded the infantry advance, which followed with
clockwork precision. There was some hand-to-hand fighting in the
streets, but the hard-hitting Americans, wielding grenade and bayonet,
managed to clear the enemy out of the village in three quarters of an
hour. A number of Germans had taken refuge in a large tunnel and a
number of caves, which formed part of the village fortifications, and
the Americans had to hurl grenades like baseballs into these shelters in
order to oust them. The Germans entombed in dugouts near by readily
trooped out and surrendered when they saw the futility of resistance. In
short, the garrison at Cantigny was soon accounted for; the men were
either all captured or killed at a slight cost to the Americans. It was
found that the Germans had honeycombed the village with outposts and
machine-gun emplacements.
The Americans had obtained high ground commanding a section of
plateaulike country. In straightening the salient they acquired
territory the length of their two-kilometer advance, as well as
Cantigny, and brought their line well east of the village.
The Germans attempted several counterattacks, persisting in them for
three days. They were met by hurricanes of fire. Waves of German
infantrymen were stopped dead or thrown back, leaving many of their
number killed or wounded on the ground. There were night bombardments,
air bombing, and even tank attacks in addition to fruitless advances of
troops. Foot soldiers and tanks alike recoiled before the stone-wall
resistance offered by the Americans, who did not budge an inch from the
position they occupied on taking Cantigny. On the contrary, in face of
continuous attempts to expel them, they consolidated their position, and
finally came a quiet day, telling that the Germans had abandoned their
efforts to retake the village. The attack and counterattacks yielded 242
prisoners to the Americans.
Berlin, recording the engagement on May 29, 1918, merely said:
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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