The Story of the Great War, Volume 7: American Food and Ships; Palestine; Italy invaded; Great German Offensive; Americans in Picardy; Americans on the Marne; Foch's Counteroffensive.
History
The Story of the Great War, Volume 7: American Food and Ships; Palestine; Italy invaded; Great German Offensive; Americans in Picardy; Americans on the Marne; Foch's Counteroffensive.
World War, 1914-1918
"One evening at 7 o'clock orders came over the long-distance telephone
from headquarters to move. At 10 o'clock the same night camions were
rumbling up, and after all the men had found places, started toward the
fateful Marne. Before daylight they had crossed a goodly part of France
and reached the reserve areas. The camions started back, while soldiers
and officers stretched out along the roadside to snatch a few hours of
sleep. The next night they marched into the support positions. A few
more hours of sleep, and they went directly into the battle. In less
than twelve hours telephone wires were strung and communication
established in their territory. Every part of the organization from
commanding officers to privates were working perfectly. Supplies were
coming up over the roads in the rear. Ambulances were carrying back the
wounded, while the trucks which had carried up ammunition with which to
sow the seeds of death returned to aid refugees and thus helping to save
the living.
"Along the Paris road the dust hung like a fog over the companies
marching forward to take their turn at fighting and other companies
returning for a few hours of sleep. Out of the brown clouds dashed staff
motor cars and ambulances disregarding all speed laws. Trains of trucks
passed the horse-drawn batteries moving into position. Flashes and
ear-splitting crashes came from batteries put in position just far
enough off the roads to avoid the traffic. Men were cooking beside the
guns, and others, oblivious to the suffocating dust, were sleeping in
the midst of the noise and turmoil. All moved according to a
well-ordered system.
"While the guns were barking under the shade trees at the roadside
stolid ox teams with carts loaded with household possessions were moving
to the rear. It seemed as if the guns with their muzzles pointing the
other way were holding back the invaders until those fleeing fugitives
should again reach safety. Other batteries were hastily unlimbered in
fields and orchards where plows and harrows had been abandoned only a
few hours previously by the peaceful peasants."
The Americans entered the line in the midst of a battle which raged over
a hilly country and which shifted back and forth like a maelstrom. Crops
were growing and there were no prepared trenches. The first unit on the
scene was a machine-gun battalion, which rode on trucks throughout the
night of Friday, May 30, 1918, and arrived the next morning, going into
position to guard the bridges across the Marne at Château-Thierry.
Another unit arrived on Sunday morning, June 2, 1918, and before 4
o'clock the same afternoon had been in three fights, in one of which it
drove the Germans back two kilometers on a front of four kilometers.
The beginning of June, 1918, in fact, which marked the entrance of the
Americans into the battle line of the Soissons-Marne-Rheims salient,
found them in the thick of the conflict almost before they had breathing
time to dig in.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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