The Story of the Great War, Volume 7: American Food and Ships; Palestine; Italy invaded; Great German Offensive; Americans in Picardy; Americans on the Marne; Foch's Counteroffensive.
History
The Story of the Great War, Volume 7: American Food and Ships; Palestine; Italy invaded; Great German Offensive; Americans in Picardy; Americans on the Marne; Foch's Counteroffensive.
World War, 1914-1918
"West of Montdidier the enemy during a local advance penetrated into
Cantigny yesterday."
General Pershing found occasion to comment thus on this announcement in
his report to the War Department:
"Attention is drawn to the fact that the German official communiqué of
May 29, afternoon, in reporting the capture of Cantigny avoids mention
of the fact that the operation was conducted by American troops. Recent
marked endeavors of the Germans to discount the fighting qualities of
our forces indicate that the enemy feared the moral effect of such
admission in Germany."
CHAPTER XLIX
AROUND CHÂTEAU-THIERRY
Meantime, some distance to the left of this American sector at Cantigny,
the German thrust between Noyon and Rheims had cut across the Aisne,
took a westward turn and enveloped Soissons, proceeded south to the
Marne between Château-Thierry and Dormans on a six-mile front, and swung
a couple of miles along the Marne beyond Dormans. Their advance having
progressed thus far, the Germans on the Marne and on the west of the
salient they had formed in the Allied line found themselves facing
another American army.
The narrative of American operations in France thus turns from recording
local exploits such as that at Cantigny and the trench adventures that
marked the inconsequential warfare along the American sectors east of
St. Mihiel. It becomes merged in the story of major operations, with the
Americans in the thick of a great battle, fighting shoulder to shoulder
with the French on their left, and joined on their right by more French,
aided by British and Italian troops. American forces in great numbers
became a big factor in arresting the southward sweep of the Germans
across the Marne, and in checking a plunge westward, both operations
aiming at a triumphant march on Paris. Just as the Americans had aided
in stopping the Germans from reaching Amiens, a pivotal point in the
British lines, so did they save Paris. At the tail end of the third
phase of his descent on the French capital via the Marne, the German was
slowly beginning to realize that the despised Americans had become a
leading factor in the war.
There was an imperative call for American aid to reenforce the French
along the Marne and on the western side of the salient. They were rushed
from distant training areas, or from the quiet sectors in Lorraine and
Alsace or from the American positions round Cantigny and Montdidier and
about Amiens on the British front, and once on the scene they
immediately plunged into action to check the German drive. How one
American unit hastened to fill the breach and stem the Teutonic tide was
described by Junius B. Wood as typical of the expedition with which
other detachments moved into the battle zone:
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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