The Story of the Great War, Volume 7: American Food and Ships; Palestine; Italy invaded; Great German Offensive; Americans in Picardy; Americans on the Marne; Foch's Counteroffensive.
History
The Story of the Great War, Volume 7: American Food and Ships; Palestine; Italy invaded; Great German Offensive; Americans in Picardy; Americans on the Marne; Foch's Counteroffensive.
World War, 1914-1918
They reckoned without the American machine gunners, who had been
suddenly thrown into Château-Thierry with French colonial troops. The
Americans immediately took over the defense of the river bank,
especially the approaches to the bridge. They began operations by poking
the muzzles of their weapons through broken walls, bushes, and holes
knocked in the sides of the houses. The guns were skillfully hidden and
the Germans were unable to locate them. The latter wavered under the
American fire, their advance was brought to a standstill, and a
counterattack by the French colonials drove them from the town. As usual
the Germans attempted a counterassault. The next night, June 1, 1918,
taking advantage of the darkness, they stole toward the large bridge, in
which direction they penetrated through the western suburbs to the banks
of the Marne. In order to mask their movements, they made use of smoke
bombs, which made the aim of the machine guns very difficult. At the
same time the town underwent an extremely violent bombardment. A
surprise, however, was in store for them. They were already crossing the
bridge, evidently believing themselves masters of both banks, when a
thunderous explosion blew the center of the bridge and a number of
Germans with it into the river. Those who reached the southern bank were
immediately captured. Holding the south end of the bridge, the Americans
covered the withdrawal of troops across the bridge before its
destruction, and although under severe fire themselves, kept all the
approaches to the bank under a rain of bullets, which nullified all the
subsequent efforts of the enemy to cross the river. Every attempt of the
Germans to elude the vigilance of the Americans resulted in disaster to
them. The upshot was that the Germans abandoned the occupation of the
northern part of Château-Thierry, which American machine guns made
untenable, and it became a part of no-man's-land. The Americans
altogether made a brilliant defense of the town. A French staff officer
described it as one of the finest feats of the war. There was little
left of the town itself. It was shot to pieces and became a pile of
bricks and stones.
CHAPTER L
A DRIVE BY THE MARINES
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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