The Story of the Great War, Volume 7: American Food and Ships; Palestine; Italy invaded; Great German Offensive; Americans in Picardy; Americans on the Marne; Foch's Counteroffensive.
History
The Story of the Great War, Volume 7: American Food and Ships; Palestine; Italy invaded; Great German Offensive; Americans in Picardy; Americans on the Marne; Foch's Counteroffensive.
World War, 1914-1918
It now came the turn of the marines occupying Bouresches to beat off a
German attack aiming at its recapture. The trio of counterassaults
appeared to have been designed so that the third should be the grand
finale, or a culminating surprise for the Americans. The latter were
alert, having been forewarned, and were reenforced by a number of
machine guns. These they placed on the top of the embankment along which
the railroad track ran. The slaughter of the Germans was ruthless when
they ventured to cross the track. None returned who got past the
embankment; they were either killed or captured. The attack was
repeated, but each attempt to retake Bouresches failed.
The Americans with their machine guns paid the Germans back in their own
coin. One of the chief obstacles to the Americans' progress was the
German fire from such guns. Bouresches when taken was found dotted with
positions for them in strong locations and they had to be demolished by
mortars. The Germans appeared to rely more on their machine guns to
arrest the American advance than on any other weapon of offense. When
not fixed in locations they were portable, being mounted on carriages
and pushed along by their operators. The Germans also used a light field
mortar, mounted on a two-wheel truck, in the same way.
The three days' fighting produced the usual crop of striking incidents.
One marine who was taking back a prisoner ran into two German officers
and ten men. He fought them single-handed with his rifle and bayonet,
killed both the officers and wounded seven of the men. Another sergeant
was about to take a prisoner when the German threw himself on the ground
and discharged his revolver at the American after calling "comrade," the
sergeant shot him, as he did four others who also had surrendered, but
refused to put up their hands. In Torcy twenty-five Americans engaged
and drove out 200 Germans, and then withdrew to the main line on the
outskirts of the town. A corporal in a company of marines, all of whose
officers, including the sergeants, had been killed or wounded, took the
command and led his men to their objective.
The élan of the Americans in the whole adventure was expressed by a
private who was among the first to rush into Torcy:
"I never saw such wonderful spirit. Not one of our fellows hesitated in
the face of the rain of the machine-gun fire, which it seemed impossible
to get through. Every German seemed to have a machine gun. They fought
like wild cats, but the Americans were too much for them."
CHAPTER LI
BELLEAU WOOD
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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