The Story of the HeavensBall, Robert S. (Robert Stawell)
History
The Story of the Heavens
Ball, Robert S. (Robert Stawell)
Astronomy
Such is a brief outline of the principal facts known with regard to
these interesting but perplexing bodies. We must be content with the
recital of what we know, rather than hazard guesses about matters beyond
our reach. We see that they are obedient to the great laws of
gravitation, and afford a striking illustration of their truth. We have
seen how modern science has dissipated the superstition with which, in
earlier ages, the advent of a comet was regarded. We no longer regard
such a body as a sign of impending calamity; we may rather look upon it
as an interesting and a beautiful visitor, which comes to please us and
to instruct us, but never to threaten or to destroy.
CHAPTER XVII.
SHOOTING STARS.
Small Bodies of our System--Their Numbers--How they are
Observed--The Shooting Star--The Theory of Heat--A Great Shooting
Star--The November Meteors--Their Ancient History--The Route
followed by the Shoal--Diagram of the Shoal of Meteors--How the
Shoal becomes Spread out along its Path--Absorption of Meteors by
the Earth--The Discovery of the Relation between Meteors and
Comets--The Remarkable Investigations concerning the November
Meteors--Two Showers in Successive Years--No Particles have ever
been Identified from the Great Shooting Star Showers--Meteoric
Stones--Chladni's Researches--Early Cases of Stone-falls--The
Meteorite at Ensisheim--Collections of Meteorites--The Rowton
Siderite--Relative Frequency of Iron and Stony
Meteorites--Fragmentary Character of Meteorites--Tschermak's
Hypothesis--Effects of Gravitation on a Missile ejected from a
Volcano--Can they have come from the Moon?--The Claims of the Minor
Planets to the Parentage of Meteorites--Possible Terrestrial
Origin--The Ovifak Iron.
In the preceding chapters we have dealt with the gigantic bodies which
form the chief objects in what we know as the solar system. We have
studied mighty planets measuring thousands of miles in diameter, and we
have followed the movements of comets whose dimensions are often to be
told by millions of miles. Once, indeed, in a previous chapter we have
made a descent to objects much lower in the scale of magnitude, and we
have examined that numerous class of small bodies which we call the
minor planets. It is now, however, our duty to make a still further, and
this time a very long step, downwards in the scale of magnitude. Even
the minor planets must be regarded as colossal objects when compared
with those little bodies whose presence is revealed to us in an
interesting and sometimes in a striking manner.
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