The story of the invention of steel pens : $b with a description of the manufacturing process by which they are produced — John Shaqi
The story of the invention of steel pens : $b with a description of the manufacturing process by which they are producedBore, Henry
History
The story of the invention of steel pens : $b with a description of the manufacturing process by which they are produced
Bore, Henry
Pens
We have heard this statement of Henry Mitchell confirmed by a man who
worked for Mitchell, as a boy, and who remembered pens being made for
Sheldon by Mitchell. It is probable at this early period the pens
were made for a few dealers, and the general public was unacquainted
with the names of the manufacturers. This circumstance has no doubt
contributed to involve in obscurity the early operations of Mitchell
and Gillott. In a notice in _Lardner's Cyclopoedia_ (written by Mr.
John Holland, of Sheffield), published in 1833, the names of three
penmakers only are given--Perry, Heeley, and Skinner. From this it
might be supposed that there were no other penmakers at this date; but
Gillott had taken out a patent in 1831, and the names of both Mitchell
and Gillott appeared as penmakers in _Wrightson's Birmingham
Directory_ for 1830. It cannot be supposed that Mr. Holland wilfully
omitted to mention the names of Mitchell and Gillott, for this writer
was an impartial and painstaking collector of facts, but it is
probable the notice was written some time before it was published;
and, like many little masters, Mitchell and Gillot were only known as
penmakers to the wholesale dealers in Birmingham, upon whom they
depended for orders, consequently Mr. Holland would be ignorant of
their existence.
In speaking of the demand for steel pens, the writer in Lardner's
says: "The rage originated chiefly, if not altogether, in the
successful speculations of Mr. James Perry, of London, whose pens,
however short their merits may fall of the praise of the inventor, are
certainly superior to most others composed of a like material. Perry
began to make steel pens, in Manchester, in 1819, and in London in
1824." The press and tools with which these pens were made are still
in the possession of Perry and Co., at their warehouse in the Holburn
Viaduct. This fact tends to confirm the statement that Mr. James
Perry was one of the earliest experimenters in the manufacture of the
article. Levesley says he bought one of Perry's pens, which he saw in
a shop window in Sheffield, in 1825, and he took it to his workshop
and improved upon it. This is somewhat similar to the account given by
Mason of his first experiment in pen making. Mason saw a pen of
Perry's in the window of a bookseller named Peart, in Bull Street,
Birmingham, in 1828, which he purchased and took home. Finding he
could produce a better article, which could be sold at a cheaper rate,
he made some and sent them to Mr. James Perry, in, London, and that
gentleman shortly after waited upon Josiah Mason, at his place of
business in Lancaster Street, and the interview resulted in Mason
beginning to make pens for Perry. It will be remembered that the
writer in the _Sheffield Daily Telegraph_ stated that the earliest
experimenter in form and material was Perry.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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