The story of the invention of steel pens : $b with a description of the manufacturing process by which they are produced — John Shaqi
The story of the invention of steel pens : $b with a description of the manufacturing process by which they are producedBore, Henry
History
The story of the invention of steel pens : $b with a description of the manufacturing process by which they are produced
Bore, Henry
Pens
This was probably a silver reed, and, from the locality in which it
was found, was once the property of the poet Ovid. Publius Ovidius
Naso was born in the year 43 B.C., and died 18 A.D. He was exiled at
the age of 30 to Tomi, a town south of the delta of the Danube. This
at present is in modern Bulgaria, but at the period mentioned was in
the ancient kingdom of Hungary.
From "Notes and Queries," in Birmingham _Weekly Post_, we take the
following:
"EARLY METALLIC PENS.---Metallic pens are generally supposed to have
been unknown before the early part of the last century, when gold and
silver pens are occasionally referred to as novel luxuries. I have,
however, recently found a description and an engraving of one found in
excavating Pompeii, and which is now preserved in the Museum at
Naples. It is described in the quarto volume 'Les Monuments du Musee
National de Naples, graves sur cuivre par les meillures artistes
Italienes. Texte par Domenico Monaco, Conservateur du meme Musee,
Naples, 1882,' and is in the Catalogue:
"' Plate I26 (v) Plume en bronze, taillee parfaitement a la facon de
nos plumes 0.13 cent.
"' Plate I26 (y) Plume en roseau [reed] trouvee pres d'un papyrus a
Herculaneum.'
"The former (v) is engraved to look like an ordinary reed pen, as now
used universally in the East; and the other (y) has a spear shape, or
almond shape (like many modern metallic pens), but with a sort of
fillet or ring on the stem, which indicates that the 'y' example is
not a reed, but a metallic stylus, or pen, while the 'v' example is
shown clearly as a 'reed.' The two are, however, certainly older than
A.D. 79, when Pompeii and Herculaneum were buried by the eruption of
Vesuvius."
According to Father Montfaucon, the patriarchs of Constantinople,
under the Greek Empire, were accustomed to sign their allocutions with
tubular pens of silver, similar in shape to the reed pens which are
still used by Oriental nations.
The following are translated from the French "Notes and Queries "--
L'Intermediare:_
"A METALLIC PEN IN THE FOURTEENTH CENTURY.--M. Reni de Bellwal, in a
very learned volume which he has published recently, on the first
campaign of Edward III. in France, says (p. 95) with respect to the
fictitious pieces (documents) fabricated by Robert d'Artois, that a
clerk of Jeanne wrote the deeds, and made use of a bronze pen to
enable him the better to disguise his writing. This plainly refers to
a pen, and not to a stylus. Is there any record of the use of
metallic pens at any period anterior to the fourteenth century? It is
very satisfactory, however, to establish (as the French used to say)
_'les preuves de 1300.'"--L'Intermediare.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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