The story of the invention of steel pens : $b with a description of the manufacturing process by which they are producedBore, Henry
History
The story of the invention of steel pens : $b with a description of the manufacturing process by which they are produced
Bore, Henry
Pens
So I, the wronged pen to please,
Made it my humble thanks express
Unto your Ladyship, in these,
And now 'tis forced to confess
That your great self did ne'er indite
Nor that to me more noble write."
Mr. G. A. Lomas, writing to the _Scientific American,_ November 23,
1878, says:
"I write to inquire if you can give me information concerning the
manufacture of metal pens in this country. I may be vain in the
supposition, but I am persuaded that my people--the Shakers--were the
originators of metal pens. I write this to you with a silver pen, one
slit, that was made in the vear 1819, at this village, by the Shakers.
Two or three years previously to the use of silver pens, our people
used brass plates for their manufacture, but soon found silver
preferable. Some people sold these pens in the year 1819, at this
village, for twenty-five cents, and disposed of all that could be
made."
The writer further says the metal was made from silver coins.
This communication called forth the following from another
correspondent:
"The letter in the _Scientific American,_ November 23, 1878, with
regard to the early manufacture of steel pens, reminds me of the
following note which appeared in the _Boston Mechanic,_ for August, 1835.
'The inventor of steel pens,' says the _Journal of Commerce,_ was an
American and a well-known resident of our city (New York), Mr. Peregrine
Williamson. In the year 1800, Mr.W., then a working jeweler, at
Baltimore, while attending an evening school, finding some difficulty
in making a quill pen to suit him, made one of steel. It would not
write well, however, for want of flexibility. After a while he made
an additional slit on each side of the main one, and the pens were so
much improved that Mr. W. was called to make them in such numbers as
to eventually occupy his whole time, and that of a journeyman. At
first the business was very profitable and enabled Mr. W. to realize
for the labor of himself and journeyman a clear profit of six hundred
dollars per month. The English soon borrowed the invention, and some
who first engaged in the business realized immense fortunes."'
We do not know how much reliance may be placed upon this statement,
but, if the last assertion "that those who first engaged in the
business realized immense fortunes" may be taken as a test, the whole
must be received with a grain of salt. The letter appeared in the
_Boston Mechanic,_ in 1835, and at that date there were penmakers who
had made a modest competence, but in no case were they possessed of
immense fortunes.
In London _Notes and Queries,_ the following appears respecting early
steel pens:
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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