Lancaster, John of Gaunt, Duke of, 103, 113 Lane-Poole, S., quoted, 11, 172 Language, the Portuguese, 2, 8, 89, 121, 265 Law, Portuguese, 10, 88, 121, 124 Leça granted to Knights of Hospital, 32 Le Cor, Carlos Frederico, 392, 405, 407, 411 Leiria, 10, 43, 46, 81, 87, 106, 183, 368, 421 Lemos, Damião Antonio de, 369 Leonor Telles de Menezes, Queen, 101, 103-5, 107, 110 Leonor, daughter of Affonso IV., 94 Leonor, daughter of Edward, 134 Leonora of Aragon, 124, 130, 131 Leonora of Castile, 101, 102 Lhuillier, member of Regency, 396 Lima, Luis de, 255 Limia, taken by Affonso Henriques, 37, 56 Linhares, built by Sancho I., 69 Lippe-Buckeburg, Count of, 363, 364, 367 Lisbon, 5, 8, 12, 17, 18, 51, 52, 64, 87, 95, 102, 103, 109, 110, 119, 120, 182, 236, 237, 257, 260, 261, 286, 290, 302, 308-12, 333, 338, 353, 355, 357, 358, 368, 372, 380, 381, 393, 413, 421, 426, 427 Literature, 89, 90, 126, 127, 135, 137, 169, 259-77, 301, 325, 369, 377-79, 425, 430-32 Lobeira, Vasco de, 126 Lodeiro, granted to Knights of Sepulchre, 32 Loison, General, 397 London, crusaders from, 62, 94 Lopes, Fernan, chronicler, 127, 379 Lopes, Martim, 167 Louis XI., of France, 135, 159 Louis XIV., of France, 329, 332 Loulé, Marquis of, 415 Lourenço, Archbishop of Braga, 110, 121 Lourenço, Theresa, 97 Luis I., King of Portugal, 426, 427, 430 Luis, son of Emmanuel, Duke of Beja, 178, 179, 211, 281 Luisa de Guzman, Queen of John IV., 304, 305, 326-31 Lusitania, not Portugal, 6-8 Lusitanians, 5-7 Luz Soriano, Simião José da, historian, 431 M Macao, 215, 270, 317, 342, 369, 375 Macassar, 343 Machado, Diogo Barbosa, 369 Machado de Castro, Joaquim, _see_ Castro Machico, Province of Madeira, 144 Machin, Robert, 144-46 Madden, Sir Samuel, 405 Madeira, 144-46, 390, 399 Madrid, 341; treaty of, 351, 352 Mafra, 53, 353, 397 Magalhães, Fernão de, 175, 180, 199, 214 Magalhães, Pedro Jacques de, 331 Magellan, _see_ Magalhães Magro, Gonçalo Peres, 80 Major, R. H., quoted, 141, 149 Malacca, 175, 199, 214, 247, 248, 294, 317, 342 Malagrida, Gabriel, 361, 364 Maldive Islands, 175, 196 Mangalore, 246 Manique, Diogo Ignacio de Pina, 172, 382, 385, 390 Manufactures, Pembal and, 368 Marāthas, the, 343, 373, 374 Margaret of France, 244 Margaret of Savoy, 305, 306, 309 Maria I., Queen of Portugal, 370-73, 393, 408 Maria II., Queen of Portugal, 417, 418, 421-25 Maria, daughter of Ferdinand and Isabella, 174 Maria, daughter of Affonso IV., 92 Maria, daughter of John III., 179 Maria Amelia, queen of Carlos I., 428 Maria Barbara, daughter of John V., 352 Maria Benedicta, 373 Maria Francisca, marries Affonso VI., 332; and Pedro II., 333, 334 Maria Josepha, marries Pedro IV., 412 Maria Pia, queen of Luis I., 426 Maria Sophia, queen of Pedro II., 336 Marialva, Marquis of, 331 Marialva, Marquis of, 412 Marianna, queen of John V., 351 Marianna Vittoria, queen of Joseph, 352, 370 Martinho, commander of Palmella, 72