Martinho, Archbishop of Lisbon, 109 Martins, Lourenço, 109 Mascarenhas, Francisco de, 291 Mascarenhas, João de, 211 Mascarenhas, João de, _see_ Cadaval, Duke of Mascarenhas, Martinho de, 371 Mascarenhas, Pedro de, 175 Mascarenhas, Pedro de, 212 Mascarenhas, Pedro de, 308 Masséna, Marshal, 404-6 Matapan, Cape, battle off, 352 Matilda of Savoy, 41 Matilda, daughter of Affonso Henriques, 54 Matilda, daughter of Sancho I., 70 Maurice of Nassau, 298, 318, 319 Maurice, Bishop of Coimbra, 21, 28 Mauritius, 175, 346 Mayne, Colonel, 399 Mazagon, 240 Mazarin, Cardinal, 321, 323, 329 Medina Sidonia, Duke of, 304 Melinda, 189, 213 Mello, Affonso de, 312 Mello de Menezes, Antonio, 308, 309 Mello e Castro, Diniz de, 340 Mello, Francisco de, 314, 329 Mello, Jorge de, 308, 309, 312 Mello, e Castro, Martinho, 367, 368, 372, 388 Mello, Vasco Martins de, 105 Mencia, queen of Sancho II., 78, 80 Mendes, Antonio, 262 Mendes, Gonçalo, 73, 74 Mendes, Nuno, 15 Mendes, Paio, 30, 31 Mendes, Sueiro, 17, 30, 31 Mendes Leal, José da Silva, 425, 431 Mendonça, Antonio Lopes de, 180 Mendonça, Diogo de, 297 Mendonça, Diogo de, _see_ Corte Real, Count of Mendonça, João de, 246 Mendonça, Lopo Furtado de, _see_ Rio Grande, Count of Mendonça Furtado, Pedro de, 308, 311 Mendonça, Pedro Francisco de, 334 Menezes, Alexis de, 242, 245 Menezes, Alexis de, 292 Menezes, Diogo de, 248 Menezes, Duarte de, 203, 209 Menezes, Duarte de, 255 Menezes, Duarte de, 291 Menezes, Emmanuel de, 297 Menezes, Fernando de, 270 Menezes, Garcia de, 6 Menezes, Henrique de, 204 Menezes, João de, 169 Mertola, taken (1239), 78 Methuen, Right Hon. John, 337 Methuen Treaty, 337-40, 368 Metternich, Prince, 412 Meudon, Château of, 418 Mickle, William James, 379 Miguel, King of Portugal, 411, 412, 414-21 Miguel, son of Emmanuel, 174 Miller, Colonel John, 405 Minas, Marquis das, 340, 341 Miranda, bishopric of, 183 Missionaries, their work in India, 208, 209, 292, 343 Mohammed III. of Gujarāt, 205, 211, 212 Mohammed En-Nasir, 71 Mohammedans, 11-13, 40-58, 60-63, 78, 80 Molingen, Baron of, 317 Moluccas, the, 175, 214, 294 Mombassa, 189, 195, 213 Moniz, Egas, tutor of Affonso Henriques, 31, 35, 36 Moniz, Emigio, 31 Montaigne, Michel de, quoted, 261 Monte Mor, João de Braganza, Marquis of, 161 Monte Video taken (1817), 411 Montes Claros, battle of (1665), 331 Montijo, battle of (1642), 317 Moplas, the, 190, 193 Moradias, 180 Morales, Juan, 146 Morocco, 122, 123, 129, 133, 179, 211, 248, 252-55, 346 Mortmain, laws of, 71, 73, 88 Moura, 76 Moura, Christovão de, 280 Mousinho, Manoel de Brito, 402 Mowbray, Thomas, 111 Mozambique, 189, 213, 247, 337, 343, 428 Munden, Captain Anthony, 346 Municipal Institutions, 10, 12, 22, 65, 87, 120 Muscat taken (1554), 270 N Nanfran, Richard, 165 Napier, Sir Charles, 420, 421 Napoleon I., 388-92 Napoleon III., 426 Nascimento, Francisco Manoel de, 379, 385 Navas de Tolosa, battle of, 71