The Story of the Outlaw: A Study of the Western DesperadoHough, Emerson
History
The Story of the Outlaw: A Study of the Western Desperado
Hough, Emerson
Crime -- West (U.S.); Criminals -- West (U.S.); Outlaws; West (U.S.) -- History
The number of men, more or less prominent, in the different states
included: sixty-one from Tennessee, forty-seven from Mississippi,
forty-six from Arkansas, twenty-five from Kentucky, twenty-seven from
Missouri, twenty-eight from Alabama, thirty-three from Georgia,
thirty-five from South Carolina, thirty-two from North Carolina,
twenty-one from Virginia, twenty-seven from Maryland, sixteen from
Florida, thirty-two from Louisiana. The transient members who made a
habit of traveling from place to place numbered twenty-two; Murrell said
that there was a total list of two thousand men in his band, including
all classes.
To the foregoing sketch of Murrell's life Mr. Alexander Hynds, historian
of Tennessee, adds some facts and comments which will enable the reader
more fully to make his own estimate as to this singular man:
"The central meeting place of Murrell's band was near an enormous
cottonwood tree in Mississippi county, Arkansas. It was standing in
1890, and is perhaps still standing in the wilderness shortly above
Memphis. His widely scattered bands had a system of signs and
passwords. Murrell himself was married to the sister of one of his
gang. He bought a good farm near Denmark, Madison county,
Tennessee, where he lived as a plain farmer, while he conducted the
most fearful schemes of rapine and murder from New Orleans up to
Memphis, St. Louis and Cincinnati.
"Nature had done much for Murrell. He had a quick mind, a fine
natural address and great adaptability; and he was as much at ease
among the refined and cultured as with his own gang. He made a
special study of criminal law, and knew something of medicine. He
often palmed himself off as a preacher, and preached in large
camp-meetings--and some were converted under his ministry! He often
used his clerical garb in passing counterfeit money. With a clear
head, cool, fine judgment, and a nature utterly without fear, moral
or physical, his power over his men never waned. To them he was
just, fair and amiable. He was a kind husband and brother, and a
faithful friend. He took great pride in his position and in the
operations of his gang. This conceit was the only weak spot in his
nature, and led to his downfall.
"Stewart, who purports to be Murrell's biographer, made Murrell's
acquaintance, pretended to join his gang, and playing on his
vanity, attended a meeting of the gang at the rendezvous at the Big
Cottonwood, and saw the meeting of the Grand Council. He had
Murrell arrested, and he was tried, convicted and sent to the
Tennessee penitentiary in 1834 for ten years. There he worked in
the blacksmith shops, but by the time he got out, was broken down
in mind and body, emerging an imbecile and an invalid, to live less
than a year.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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