All the modern conveniences of a first-class house are condensed
into one of these hotels on wheels. The beds at night are put away
to make room for spacious seats by day, between which a table is
placed, covered with damask cloths and napkins folded in quaint
devices, at which four may sit with ease. The whole car--a
Pullman--is luxuriously fitted up, and one end is partitioned into
a storeroom and kitchen; there is a smoking-room for lovers of the
weed, and a separate toilet room for ladies. As the porter of the
car blackens the boots, and there is a telegraph office at each
stopping place, the waggish question of "Where is the barber shop?"
is often made. But this may come, too, as last summer an excursion
party of ladies and gentlemen took a hair-dresser with them over the
Erie to Niagara Falls, and two or three ladies actually _had their
hair crimped_ while traveling thirty or forty miles an hour! At this
time, while game is plenty in the West, the Pullmans, with their
facilities, and two fast trains each way per day, are able to make a
bill of fare and serve it in a style which would cause Delmonico
to wring his hands in anguish. The service is on the European plan;
that is, you pay for what you order, and we give the prices of the
principal articles, to show at what a reasonable rate one can take
a superior meal of fifty or a hundred miles long: Prairie chicken,
pheasant, and woodcock, whole, $1; snipe, quail, golden plover and
blue-winged teal, each 75 cents; venison, 60 cents; chicken, whole,
75 cents; cold tongue, ham, and corned beef, 30 cents; sardines,
lobster, and broiled ham or bacon, 40 cents; mutton and lamb chops,
veal cutlets, or half a chicken, 50 cents; sirloin steak, 50 cents,
&c. Every traveler who has missed his dinner to catch a train will
rejoice in knowing that a warm meal awaits him at the cars, and that
he can wake up in the morning and choose his time for breakfast,
instead of bolting it down at the twenty minutes' convenience of the
railroad company.[2]
[2]: _New York Commercial Advertiser_, Nov. 30, 1875.
Some time prior to 1861 sleeping cars were being operated over the
Camden & Amboy and Baltimore & Ohio railroads. These cars were known as
"Knight" cars, after their designer, E. C. Knight. The "Knights" were
built at a cost of about $7,000, and were regarded as the handsomest
things on wheels. As in the bunk cars, all of which found their model in
the sleeping arrangements of the canal boat, the berths were only on
one side of the car and consisted of a triple tier of two double and one
single berth; an arrangement later changed to one double and two single
berths.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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