All the previous night a steam engine had created power to charge the
cells. In the roof of the car were twelve small Edison incandescent
lights with bamboo filaments. The light was uneven; it was "garish,"
but at the turn of a switch its rays filled the car. With pardonable
enthusiasm the _London Times_ stated that "the car on the return
journey in the evening was kept lighted the whole of the distance from
Brighton to Victoria."
It is interesting to read in the _London Daily Telegraph_ of October 15,
1885, the following mention of this important event:
Yesterday's trial was understood to have special reference, however,
to a new train, wholly composed of Pullman cars, which it is
proposed shortly to put on the service between Victoria and
Brighton, and should the experiment be deemed fully satisfactory it
is probable that the new train will from the first be fitted with
the electric light. So far as the travelers were concerned the
result was eminently successful. It would scarcely be possible to
conceive a steadier, more equable, or more agreeable light. On the
down journey the first trial was made in the Merstham tunnel, and
then in the Balcombe and Clayton tunnels. All that was needed was
to move the little switch, and instantaneously the delicate carbon
thread enclosed in the lamps was aglow with pure white light. The
return journey was made in the night, and the electric lamps were
alight during the whole distance. There had been some question
whether the supply would prove sufficient, as owing to stoppages the
special had taken a somewhat longer time than had been allowed for;
the event, however, showed that the storage had been ample. It would
be possible to generate electricity by the energy of the moving
train itself, and this has indeed been suggested to be done. By this
means enough energy could be supplied to the incandescent lamps, but
in any case the accumulator would be necessary to act as a reservoir
when the train was not in motion. It possesses, however, another
advantage equally important. Experience shows that a current of
absolutely uniform strength supplying an even and constant light
can only be derived from stored electricity. The oxide of lead which
covers the plates not only prevents leakage, but enables the supply
to be withdrawn with perfect regularity, and renders sub-division
easy. Yesterday the smoke room and lavatory of the car were lighted,
and occasionally the lights were turned off without in any way
interfering with the other lamps in the same circuit. Before
the train started on the return journey the brightly illuminated
carriage was an object of interest to many members of the Iron and
Steel Institute who visited Brighton and Newhaven yesterday.
With regard to expense, it is claimed for the accumulator and the
incandescent lamps that the expenditure would be decidedly less than
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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