The Story of the Solar SystemChambers, George F. (George Frederick)
Science
The Story of the Solar System
Chambers, George F. (George Frederick)
Solar system
If the reader has grasped the broad general outlines now given
respecting the Sun and its spots he will perhaps be interested to learn
a few further details, but these must be presented in a somewhat
disjointed fashion, because the multitude of facts on record concerning
sun-spots are so great as to render a methodical treatment of them
extremely difficult within the limits here imposed on me. These matters
have been gone into in a very exhaustive way by Secchi in his great
treatise on the Sun, and in what follows I have made much use of his
observations.
Let us look a little further into the laws regulating the movement of
the spots. If it is not a question of seeing a spot spring into view,
but of watching one already in existence, we shall, in general, see such
a spot appear on the Eastern limb of the Sun just after having turned
the corner, so to speak. The spots traverse the Sun’s disc in lines
which are apparently oblique with reference to the diurnal movement and
the plane of the ecliptic, and after about 13 days they will disappear
at the Western limb if they have not done so before by reason of
physical changes in their condition. It is not uncommon for a spot after
remaining invisible for 13 days on the other side of the Sun, so to
speak, to reappear on the Eastern limb and make a second passage across
the Sun; sometimes a third, and indeed sometimes even a fourth, passage
may be observed, but more generally they change their form and vanish
altogether either before passing off the visible disc, or whilst they
are on the opposite side as viewed from the Earth.
[Illustration: Fig. 6.—Change of Form in Sun-spots owing to the Sun’s
rotation.]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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