The story of the sun, moon, and starsGiberne, Agnes
Science
The story of the sun, moon, and stars
Giberne, Agnes
Astronomy -- Juvenile literature
Each of these silent searchers into the sky-depths calculated what the
orbit and speed of Uranus would be, without the presence of another
disturbing planet beyond. Each examined what the amount of disturbance
was, and considered the degree of attraction needful to produce that
disturbance, together with the direction from which it had come. Each,
in short, gradually worked his way through calculations far too deep
and difficult for ordinary minds to grasp, till he had found just that
spot in the heavens where a planet _ought_ to be, to cause, according
to known laws, just such an effect upon Uranus as had been observed.
Adams finished his calculation first, and sent the result to two
different observatories. Unfortunately, his report was not eagerly
taken up. It was, in fact, hardly believed. Leverrier finished his
calculation also, and sent the result to the Berlin Observatory. The
planet was actually seen in England first, but the discovery was
actually made known from Berlin first. The young Englishman had been
beforehand, but the young Frenchman gained foremost honor.
It was on the 23d of September, 1846, that Leverrier’s letter reached
the Berlin astronomers. The sky that night was clear, and we can easily
understand with what anxiety Dr. Galle directed his telescope to the
heavens. The instrument was pointed in accordance with Leverrier’s
instructions. The field of view showed, as does every part of the
heavens, a multitude of stars. One of these was really the planet. The
new chart--prepared by the Berlin Academy of Sciences, upon which the
place of every star, down even to those of the tenth magnitude, was
engraved--was unrolled, and, star by star, the heavens were compared
with the chart. As the process of identification went on, one object
after another was found in the heavens as engraved on the chart, and
was of course rejected. At length a star of the eighth magnitude--a
brilliant object--was brought into review. The map was examined, but
there was no star there. This object could not have been in its present
place when the map was formed. The object was therefore a wanderer--a
planet. Yet it is necessary to be excessively cautious in such a matter.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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