The story of the sun, moon, and starsGiberne, Agnes
Science
The story of the sun, moon, and stars
Giberne, Agnes
Astronomy -- Juvenile literature
Many possibilities had to be guarded against. It was, for instance,
possible that the object was really a star which, by some mischance,
eluded the careful eye of the astronomer who constructed the map.
It was even possible that the star might be one of the large class
of variables which alternate in brightness, and it might have been
conceivable that it was too faint to be seen when the chart was made.
Even if neither of these explanations would answer, it was still
necessary to show that the object was now moving, and moving with that
particular velocity and in that particular direction which the theory
of Leverrier indicated. The lapse of a single day was sufficient to
dissipate all doubts. The next night the object was again observed.
It had moved, and when its motion was measured it was found to
accord precisely with what Leverrier had foretold. Indeed, as if no
circumstance in the confirmation should be wanting, it was ascertained
that the diameter of the planet, as measured by the micrometers at
Berlin, was practically coincident with that anticipated by Leverrier.
The world speedily rang with the news of this splendid achievement.
Instantly the name of Leverrier rose to a pinnacle hardly surpassed by
that of any astronomer of any age or country. For a moment it seemed
as if the French nation were to enjoy the undivided honor of this
splendid triumph. But in the midst of the pæans of triumph with which
the enthusiastic French nation hailed the discovery of Leverrier,
there appeared a letter from Sir John Herschel in the _Athenæum_ for
3d October, 1846, in which he announced the researches made by Adams,
and claimed for him a participation in the glory of the discovery.
Subsequent inquiry has shown that this claim was a just one, and it is
now universally admitted by all independent authorities.
This, however, was of slight comparative importance. The truly
wonderful part of the matter was, that these two men could have so
reasoned that, from the movements of one lately-discovered planet, they
could point out the exact spot where a yet more distant planet ought to
be, and that close to this very spot the planet was found. For when,
both in England and in Germany, powerful telescopes were pointed in the
direction named--_there the planet was_. No doubt about the matter. Not
a star, but a real new planet in the far distance, wandering slowly
round the sun.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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