The story of the sun, moon, and starsGiberne, Agnes
Science
The story of the sun, moon, and stars
Giberne, Agnes
Astronomy -- Juvenile literature
The solar system seems to us very vast; the abyss which separates our
world from Mars, Jupiter, Saturn, and Neptune, appears to us immense;
relatively to the fixed stars, however, our whole system represents but
an isolated family immediately surrounding us: a sphere as vast as the
whole solar system would be reduced to the size of a simple point if it
were transported to the distance of the nearest star. The space which
extends between the solar system and the stars, and which separates
the stars from each other, appears to be entirely void of visible
matter, with the exception of nebulous fragments, cometary or meteoric,
which circulate here and there in the immense voids. Nine thousand
two hundred and fifty systems like ours, bounded by Neptune, would be
contained in the space which isolates us from the nearest star!
It is marvelous that we can perceive the stars at such a distance.
What an admirable transparency in these immense spaces to permit the
light to pass, without being wasted, to thousands of billions of
miles! Around us, in the thick air which envelops us, the mountains
are already darkened and difficult to see at seventy miles; the least
fog hides from us objects on the horizon. What must be the tenuity,
the rarefaction, the extreme transparency of the ethereal medium which
fills the celestial spaces!
The sun is center and ruler and king in his own system. But as a star,
he is only one among many stars, some greater, some less than himself.
From the far siderial heavens he is hardly recognized even as a star
among the constellations, so faint is his light.
Do the suns which surround us form a system with that which illuminates
us, as the planets form one round our solar focus, and does our sun
revolve round an attractive center? Does this center, the point of the
revolutions of many suns, itself revolve round a preponderating center?
In a word, is the visible universe organized in one or several systems?
No Divine revelation comes to instruct men on the mysteries which
interest them most--their personal or collective destinies. We have
now, as ever, but science and observation to answer us.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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