The story of the sun, moon, and starsGiberne, Agnes
Science
The story of the sun, moon, and stars
Giberne, Agnes
Astronomy -- Juvenile literature
“I have occasionally been astonished, in the tropical climates of
South America, to observe the variable intensity of the zodiacal
light. As I passed the nights, during many months, in the open air,
on the shores of rivers and on plains, I enjoyed ample opportunities
of carefully examining this phenomenon. When the zodiacal light had
been most intense, I have observed that it would be weakened for a
few minutes, until it again suddenly shone forth in full brilliancy.
In a few instances I have thought I could perceive, not exactly a
reddish coloration, nor the lower portion darkened in an arc-like
form, nor even a scintillation, but a kind of flickering and wavering
of the light. Must we suppose that changes are actually in progress
in the nebulous ring? Or is it not more probable that processes of
condensation may be going on in the uppermost strata of the air,
by means of which the transparency--or, rather, the reflection of
light--may be modified in some peculiar and unknown manner? An
assumption of the existence of such meteorological causes on the
confines of our atmosphere is strengthened by the sudden flash and
pulsations of light which have been observed to vibrate for several
seconds through the tail of a comet. During the continuation of these
pulsations it has been noticed that the comet’s tail was lengthened by
several degrees, and then again contracted.”
CHAPTER XXII.
MANY SUNS.
Once more we have to wing our flight far, far away from the busy Solar
System where we live; away from whirling planets, moons, meteorites,
all shining with reflected sunlight; away from the great central
sun himself, our own particular bright star. Once more we have, in
imagination, to cross the vast, black, empty space--_is_ it black, and
_is_ it empty, had we sight to see things as they are?--separating
our sun from other suns, our star from other stars. For the sun is a
star--only a star. And stars are suns--big, blazing suns. One is near,
and the others are far away. That is the difference.
We have no longer to do with bodies merely reflecting another’s
light--always dark on one side and bright on the other--but with
burning bodies, shining all round by their own light. We have no longer
to picture just one single star with his surrounding worlds, but we
have to fix our thoughts upon the great universe of stars or suns in
countless millions.
The earth is forgotten, with its small and ephemeral history. The
sun himself, with all his immense system, has sunk in the infinite
night. On the wings of inter-sidereal comets we have taken our flight
towards the stars, the suns of space. Have we exactly measured, have
we worthily realized the road passed over by our thoughts? The nearest
star to us reigns at a distance of 275,000 times our distance from
the sun; out to that star an immense desert surrounds us, the most
profound, the darkest, and the most silent of solitudes.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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