The story of the sun, moon, and starsGiberne, Agnes
Science
The story of the sun, moon, and stars
Giberne, Agnes
Astronomy -- Juvenile literature
[Illustration: HERCULES]
One German astronomer thought he had found the center of the sun’s
orbit. He believed the sun and the stars of the Milky Way to be
traveling round the chief star in the Pleiades, Alcyone. This is
not impossible; but it is now felt that much stronger proof will be
required before the idea can be accepted.
In the last chapter mention was made of star-streams as a late
discovery. Though a discovery still in its infancy, it is one of no
small importance. Briefly stated, the old theory as to the plan of
the Milky Way was as follows: Our sun was a single star among millions
of stars forming the galaxy, some comparatively near, some lying at
distances past human powers of calculation, and all formed upon much
the same model as to size and brightness. Where the band of milky
light showed, stars were believed to extend in countless thousands to
measureless distances. Where dark spaces showed, it was believed that
we looked beyond the limits of our universe into black space. Stars
scattered in other parts of the sky were supposed generally to be
outlying members of the same great Milky Way. Many of the nebulæ and
star-clusters were believed to be vast and distant gatherings of stars,
like the Milky Way itself, but separated by unutterably wide reaches of
space. Some of these views may yet be found to contain truth, though at
the present moment a different theory is afloat.
It is still thought probable that our sun is one among many millions
of suns, forming a vast system or collection of stars, called by
some a universe. It is also thought possible that other such mighty
collections of stars may exist outside and separate from our own at
immense distances. It is thought not impossible or improbable that some
among the nebulæ may be such far-off galaxies of stars; though, on the
other hand, it is felt that every star-cluster and nebula within reach
of man’s sight may form a part of our own “universe.”
According to this view of the question, the Milky Way, instead of
being an enormous universe of countless suns reaching to incalculable
distances, may rather be a vast and mighty star-stream, consisting
of hundreds of brilliant leading suns, intermixed with thousands or
even millions of lesser shining orbs. If this be the true view, the
lesser suns would often be nearer than the greater suns, although more
dim; and the Milky Way would not be itself a universe, though a very
wonderful and beautiful portion of our universe.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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