The story of the sun, moon, and starsGiberne, Agnes
Science
The story of the sun, moon, and stars
Giberne, Agnes
Astronomy -- Juvenile literature
Which of these two different theories or opinions contains the most
truth remains to be found out. But respecting the arrangement of
stars into streams, interesting facts have lately been discovered. We
certainly see in the Solar System a tendency of heavenly bodies to
travel in the same lines and in companies. Not to speak of Jupiter and
his moons, or Saturn and his moons, we see it more remarkably in the
hundreds of asteroids pursuing one path, the millions of meteorites
whirling in herds. Would there be anything startling in the same
tendency appearing on a mightier scale? Should we be greatly astonished
to find streams of stars, as well as streams of planets?
For such, indeed, appears to be the case. Separated by abysses of
space, brother suns are plainly to be seen journeying side by side
through the heavens, towards the same goal.
The question of star-drift is too complex and difficult to be gone
into closely in a book of this kind. One example, however, may be
given. Almost everybody knows by sight the constellation of the Great
Bear--the seven principal stars of which are called also Charles’s
Wain, a corruption of the old Gothic _Karl Wagen_, the churl’s or
peasant’s wagon. It is also called the Great Dipper. Four bright stars
form a rough sort of oblong, and from one of the corners three more
bright stars stretch away in a curve, representing the Bear’s tail.
Many smaller stars are intermixed.
[Illustration: THE GREAT BEAR.]
These seven bright stars have always been bound together in men’s
minds, as if they belonged to one another. But who, through the
centuries past, since aught was known of the real distances of the
stars from ourselves and from one another, ever supposed that any among
the seven were _really_ connected together?
One of these seven stars, the middle one in the tail, has a tiny
companion-star, close to it, visible to the naked eye. For a good
while it was uncertain whether the two were a “real double,” or only
a seeming double. In time it became clear that the two did actually
belong to one another.
Mizar is the name of the chief star, and Alcor of the companion. Alcor
is believed to be about three thousand times as far away from Mizar,
as our earth from the sun. Now, if this be the width of space between
those two bright points, lying seemingly so close together as almost to
look to the naked eye like one, what must be the distance between the
seven leading stars of the Great Bear, separated by broad sky-spaces?
Who could imagine that one of these suns had aught to do with the rest?
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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