The story of the sun, moon, and starsGiberne, Agnes
Science
The story of the sun, moon, and stars
Giberne, Agnes
Astronomy -- Juvenile literature
Yet among other amazing discoveries of late years it has been found by
means of the new instrument, the spectroscope, that _five_ out of these
seven suns are traveling the same journey, with the same speed. Two of
the seven appear to be moving in another direction, but three of the
body-stars and two of the tail-stars are hastening in the direction
away from us, all in the same line of march, all rushing through space
at the rate of twenty miles each second. Some smaller stars close to
them are also moving in the same path. Is not this wonderful? We see
here a vast system of suns, all moving towards one goal, and each
probably bearing with him his own family of worlds.
Many such streams have been noticed, and many more will doubtless be
found. For aught we know, our own sun may be one among such a company
of brother-suns, traveling in company.
It is difficult to give any clear idea of the immensity of the
universe--even of that portion of the universe which lies within reach
of our most powerful telescopes. How far beyond such limits it may
reach, we lose ourselves in imagining.
Earlier in the book we have supposed possible models of the Solar
System, bringing down the sun and worlds to a small size, yet keeping
due proportions. What if we were to attempt to make a reduced model of
the universe; that is of just so much of it as comes within our ken?
Suppose a man were to set himself to form such a model, including
every star which has ever been seen. Let him have one tiny ball for
the sun, and another tiny ball for Alpha Centauri; and let him, as a
beginning, set the two _one yard apart_. That single yard represents
ninety-three millions of miles, two hundred and seventy-five thousand
times repeated. Then let him arrange countless multitudes of other tiny
balls, at due distances--some five times, ten times, twenty times,
fifty times, as far away from the sun as Alpha Centauri.
It is said that the known universe, made upon a model of these
proportions, would be many miles in length and breadth. But the model
would appear fixed as marble. The sizes and distances of the stars
being so enormously reduced, their rates of motion would be lessened
in proportion. Long intervals of time would need to pass before the
faintest motion in one of the millions of tiny balls could become
visible to a human eye.
CHAPTER XXX.
READING THE LIGHT.
[Illustration: THE PRISM AND SPECTRUM.]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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