The story of the sun, moon, and starsGiberne, Agnes
Science
The story of the sun, moon, and stars
Giberne, Agnes
Astronomy -- Juvenile literature
In 1766 we find that Herschel had received the further promotion of
organist in the Octagon Chapel, at Bath. Bath was then, as now, a
highly fashionable resort, and many notable personages patronized the
rising musician. Herschel had other points in his favor besides his
professional skill; his appearance was striking, his address superb,
and his conversation animated, interesting, and instructive; and
even his nationality was a distinct advantage, inasmuch as he was a
Hanoverian in the reign of King George the Third. From his earliest
youth, Herschel had been endowed with that invaluable characteristic,
an intense desire for knowledge. He naturally wished to perfect himself
in the theory of music, and thus he was led to study mathematics. When
he had once tasted the charms of mathematics, he saw vast regions of
knowledge unfolded before him, and in this way he was induced to direct
his attention to astronomy. More and more this pursuit engrossed his
attention until, at last, it had become an absorbing passion.
It was with quite a small telescope, which had been lent him by a
friend, that Herschel commenced his career as an observer. However, he
speedily discovered that to see all he wanted to see, a telescope of
far greater power would be necessary.
He commissioned a friend to procure for him in London a telescope with
high magnifying power. Fortunately for science the price was so great
that it precluded the purchase, and he set himself at work to construct
one. After many trials he succeeded in making a reflecting instrument
of five feet focal length, with which he was able to observe the rings
of Saturn and the satellites of Jupiter.
It was in 1774, when the astronomer was thirty-six years old, that he
obtained his first glimpse of the stars with an instrument of his own
construction. Night after night, as soon as his musical labors were
ended, his telescopes were brought out.
His sister Caroline, who occupies such a distinct place in scientific
history, the same little girl to whom we have already referred, was
his able assistant, and when mathematical work had to be done, she
was ready for it. She had taught herself sufficiently to enable her
to perform the kind of calculations--not, perhaps, very difficult
ones--that Herschel’s work required; indeed, it is not much to say that
the mighty life-work which this man was enabled to perform could never
have been accomplished had it not been for the self-sacrifice of this
ever-loving and faithful sister.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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