The story of the sun, moon, and starsGiberne, Agnes
Science
The story of the sun, moon, and stars
Giberne, Agnes
Astronomy -- Juvenile literature
The comet discovered on February 27, 1827, by Biela, and ten days later
at Marseilles by Gambart, who recognized that it was the same as that
of 1772 and 1805, returned six and a half years later, in 1832. In
fact it crossed, as we have seen, the plane of the terrestrial orbit
at the respectable distance of fifty millions of miles from the earth;
but if there was any danger in this meeting, it was rather for it
than for us; for it was certainly strongly disturbed in its course.
It returned in 1839, but under conditions too unfavorable to enable
it to be observed--in the month of July, in the long days, and too
near the sun. It was seen again in 1845, on November 25th, near the
place assigned to it by calculation, and its course was duly followed.
Everything went on to the general satisfaction, when--unexpected
spectacle!--on January 13, 1846, _the comet split into two_! What had
passed in its bosom? Why this separation? What was the cause of such a
celestial cataclysm? We do not know; but the fact is, that instead of
one comet, two were henceforth seen, which continued to move in space
like two twin-sisters--two veritable comets, each having its nucleus,
its head, its coma, and its tail, slowly separating from each other. On
February 10th there was already a hundred and fifty thousand miles of
space between the two. They would seem, however, to have parted with
regret, and during several days a sort of bridge was seen thrown from
one to the other. The cometary couple, departing from the earth, soon
disappeared in the infinite night.
They returned within view of the earth in the month of September, 1852.
On the 26th of this month the twins reappeared, but much farther apart,
separated by an interval of twelve hundred and fifty thousand miles.
But this is not the strangest peculiarity which this curious body
presented to the attention of astronomers. The catastrophe which was
observed in 1846 was only a presage of the fate which awaited it; for
now its existence is merely imagined, the truth being that _this comet
is lost_. Since 1852 all attempts to find it again have been unavailing.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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