The story of the sun, moon, and starsGiberne, Agnes
Science
The story of the sun, moon, and stars
Giberne, Agnes
Astronomy -- Juvenile literature
But if all the stars are moving, what of our sun? Our sun is a star.
And our sun also is moving. He is pressing onward, in a wide sweep
through space, bearing along with him his whole vast family--planets,
satellites, comets, meteorites--round or towards some far distant
center. For aught we know, every star in the heavens may have a like
family traveling with him.
In infinite space the stars are strewn in immense clusters, like
archipelagoes of islands in the ocean of the heavens. To go from one
star to another in the same archipelago light takes years; to pass
from one archipelago to another it takes thousands of years. Each of
these stars is a sun similar to ours, surrounded, doubtless, at least
for the most part, by worlds gravitating in its light; each of these
planets possesses, sooner or later, a natural history adapted to its
constitution, and serves for many ages as the abode of a multitude of
living beings of different species. Attempt to count the number of
stars which people the universe, the number of living beings who are
born and die in all these worlds, the pleasures and pains, the smiles
and tears, the virtues and vices! Imagination, stop thy flight!
The sun is not one of the most quickly-moving stars. His rate of speed
has not been found out with any certainty, but it is believed to be
about four or five miles a second.
And where are we going? This has been in part discovered. If you and
I were driving through a forest of trees, we should see the trees on
each side of us seeming to move backward, while behind they would close
together, and in front they would open out.
Astronomers--and first among them, William Herschel--reasoned that
if our Solar System were really in motion, we ought to be able to
see these changes among the stars. And some such changes have become
visible through careful watching--not so much those ahead and behind as
those at the sides.
It is not actually so simple a matter as looking at the trees in a
forest, because the trees would be at rest, whereas each star has his
own particular real motion, as well as his seeming change of place
caused by our sun’s motion. It is more like moving in a small steamer
at sea, among hundreds of other craft, each of which is going on its
own way, at the same time that all on either side seem to move backward
because we are moving forward.
So each movement had to be noted, and the real motions had to be
separated from the seeming backward drift of stars to the right and
left of the sun’s pathway. The result of all this is that the sun,
with his planets, is found to be hastening towards a certain far-off
constellation named Hercules.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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