The story of the sun, moon, and starsGiberne, Agnes
Science
The story of the sun, moon, and stars
Giberne, Agnes
Astronomy -- Juvenile literature
Where the sun and his planets will journey in future ages no living man
can say. Indeed, though it is a question which does not lack interest
to a thoughtful mind, yet there are numberless other questions about
centuries near at hand which concern man far more nearly. The history
of the Universe, and the history of this Earth of ours, must have
advanced many broad stages before our sun and his attendant planets can
have traveled so far that any change will be apparent in the shape of
the star-constellations which spangle our sky.
CHAPTER XI.
MORE ABOUT THE SOLAR SYSTEM.
We have now reached a point where it ought not to be difficult for
us to picture to ourselves, with something of vividness, the general
outlines of the Solar System. Awhile ago this Solar System was a very
simple matter in the eyes of astronomers. There was the great sun
fixed in the center, with seven planets circling round him--seven of
course, it was said, since seven was the perfect number--and a few
moons keeping pace with some of the planets, and an occasional comet,
and a vast amount of black, empty space. But astronomers now begin to
understand better the wonderful richness of the system as a whole; the
immense variety of the bodies contained in it; the perpetual rush and
stir and whirl of life in every part. Certainly there is no such thing
as dull stagnation throughout the family.
First, we have the great, blazing, central sun; not a sun at rest, as
regards the stars, but practically at rest as regards his own system,
of which he is always head and center. Then come the four smaller
planets, rapidly whirling round him, all journeying in the same
direction, and all having their oval pathways lying on nearly the same
flat plane in space. Then the broad belt of busy little planetoids.
Then the four giant planets,--Jupiter nearly five times as far as our
earth from the sun; Saturn nearly twice as far as Jupiter; Uranus
nearly twice as far as Saturn; Neptune as far from Uranus as Uranus
from Saturn,--all keeping on very nearly the same level as the four
inner planets.
[Illustration: POSITION OF PLANETS INFERIOR TO JUPITER--SHOWING THE
ZONE OF THE ASTEROIDS.]
And between and about these principal members of the system, with their
accompanying moons, we have thousands of comets flashing hither and
thither, with long, radiant trains; and myriads of meteorites, gathered
often into dense, vast herds or families, but also scattered thickly
throughout every part of the system, each tiny ball reflecting the
sun’s rays with its little glimmer of light.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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