The story of the sun, moon, and stars — John Shaqi
The story of the sun, moon, and starsGiberne, Agnes
Science
The story of the sun, moon, and stars
Giberne, Agnes
Astronomy -- Juvenile literature
People talk often of the stars being “set in space;” and the meaning of
“space” is simply “room.” Where you are must be space, or you could not
be there. But it is when we get away from earth, and travel in thought
through the wide fields of space, where God has placed his stars, that
we begin to feel how vast it is, and what specks we are ourselves--nay,
what a speck our very earth is, in this great and boundless creation.
For there is no getting to the borders of space. As one telescope after
another is made, each one stronger in power and able to reach farther
than the last, still more and more stars are seen, and yet more and
more behind and beyond, in countless millions.
It is the same all round the earth. The old notion about our world
being a flat plain has been long since given up. We know her now to be
a round globe, not fixed, but floating like the stars in space.
When you look _up_ into the sky, you are looking exactly in the
opposite direction from where you would be looking _up_ if you were
in Australia. For Australia’s “up” is our “down,” and our “down” is
Australia’s “up.” Or, to put it more truly, “up” is always in the
direction straight away from this earth, on whatever part of it you may
be standing; and “down” is always towards the center of the earth.
All round the globe, in north, south, east, west, whether you are in
Europe, Asia, Africa, or America, though you will see different stars
in certain different quarters of the earth, still overhead you will
find shining countless points of light.
And now, what are these stars? This is a matter on which people are
often confused, and on which it is well to be quite clear before going
one step farther.
Some of the stars you have most likely often noticed. The seven chief
stars of the Great Bear are known to a large number of people; and
there are few who have not admired the splendid constellation of Orion.
Perhaps you also know the W-shape of Cassiopeia, and the brilliant
shining of Sirius, and the soft glimmer of the Pleiades.
The different constellations or groups of principal stars have been
watched by men for long ages past. They are called the fixed stars, for
they do not change. How many thousands of years ago they were first
arranged by men into these groups, and who first gave them their names,
we can not tell.
True, night by night, through century after century, they rise, and
cross the sky, and set. But those are only seeming movements. Precisely
as the turning round of the earth upon her axis, once in every
twenty-four hours, makes the sun appear to rise and cross the sky and
set, in the day-time; so also the same turning of the earth makes the
stars appear to do the same in the night-time.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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