The Story of the Sun: New York, 1833-1918O'Brien, Frank Michael
History
The Story of the Sun: New York, 1833-1918
O'Brien, Frank Michael
Sun (New York, N.Y. : 1833)
The late meeting, then, should not be sanctioned by any true
Democrat. It was in no sense Democratic; it was in reality an
opposition meeting, and only as such will it be looked upon as
having any important bearing upon the great questions of the
hour, and if rightly interpreted by the administration will
exert no evil influence upon the future destinies of this great
nation.
The methods of gathering war news, early in the conflict, were
haphazard. The first reports to reach New York from Southern fields
were usually the government bulletins, but they were not as trustworthy
as the official bulletins of the European war.
On the morning after the first battle of Bull Run, the _Sun’s_ readers
were treated to joyous head-lines:
A GREAT BATTLE--SEVENTY THOUSAND REBELS IN IT--OUR ARMY
VICTORIOUS--GREAT LOSS OF LIFE--TWELVE HOURS’ FIGHTING--RETREAT
OF THE REBELS--UNITED STATES FORCES PRESSING FORWARD.
But on the following morning the tune changed:
RETREAT OF OUR TROOPS--OUR ARMY SCATTERED--ONLY TWENTY-TWO
THOUSAND UNION TROOPS ENGAGED--ENEMY NINETY THOUSAND
STRONG--OUR CANNON LEFT BEHIND.
As a matter of fact, only about eighteen thousand troops were engaged
on each side.
The _Sun_ had no famous correspondents at the front. It sent three
reporters to Virginia in 1861, and these sent mail stories and some
telegraph matter, which was of value in supplementing the official
bulletins, the Associated Press service, the specials from “Nemo”
and “Hermit,” the _Sun_ correspondents in Washington, and the matter
rewritten from the Philadelphia and Western newspapers.
The _Sun_ was still a local paper, with a constituency hungry for news
of the men of the New York regiments. To the _Sun_ readers the doings
of General Meagher, of the Irish Brigade, or Colonel Michael Corcoran,
of the Sixty-Ninth Regiment, were more important than the strategic
details of a large campaign.
The _Sun_, like all the Northern papers, was frequently deceived
by false reports of Union victories. Federal troops were in
Fredericksburg--on the front page--weeks before they were in it in
reality; in Richmond, years too soon. But there was no doubt about
Gettysburg, although the North did not get the news until the 5th of
July. The _Sun_ came out on Monday, the 6th, with these head-lines:
VICTORY!--INVASION COMES TO GRIEF--LEE UTTERLY ROUTED--HIS
DISASTROUS RETREAT--ALL FEDERAL PRISONERS RECAPTURED--EIGHTEEN
THOUSAND PRISONERS CAPTURED--MEANS OF ESCAPE DESTROYED.
On April 10, 1865, the head-lines were sprinkled with American flags
and cuts of Columbia, and the types carried the welcome news for which
the North had waited for four long years:
OUR NATION REDEEMED--SURRENDER OF LEE AND HIS WHOLE ARMY--THE
TERMS--OFFICERS AND MEN PAROLED AND TOLD TO GO HOME--THE
COUNTRY WILD WITH JOY, ETC., ETC., ETC.
The “etc., etc., etc.,” suggests that the head-writer was too wild with
joy to go into more details.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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