The Story of the Sun: New York, 1833-1918O'Brien, Frank Michael
History
The Story of the Sun: New York, 1833-1918
O'Brien, Frank Michael
Sun (New York, N.Y. : 1833)
“Heaven bless you, young man, there aren’t any rules! Go ahead
and write when you have something to say, not when you think
you ought to say something. I’ll edit out the nonsense. And,
by the way, unless there happens to have been born into your
noddle a little bit of the native aptitude, you ought to go and
be a lawyer or a farmer or a banker or a great statesman.”
Mr. Dana had no regard for typographical gymnastics. To him a head-line
was something to fill the mind rather than the eye. He knew the utter
impossibility of trying to startle the reader eight times in as many
adjacent columns--a feat which Mr. Bennett and some of his imitators
seemed to consider feasible. Surprise is not the only emotion upon
which a newspaper can play. The _Sun_ stretched all the human octaves
from horror to amusement, but the keys of horror were only touched when
it was necessary.
Make rules for news? How is it possible to make a rule for something
the value of which lies in the fact that it is the narrative of what
never had happened, in exactly the same way, before? John Bogart, a
city editor of the _Sun_ who absorbed the Dana idea of news and the
handling thereof, once said to a young reporter:
“When a dog bites a man, that is not news, because it happens so often.
But if a man bites a dog, that is news.”
The _Sun_ always waited for the man to bite the dog.
Here is Mr. Dana’s own definition of news:
The first thing which an editor must look for is news. If the
newspaper has not the news it may have everything else, yet
it will be comparatively unsuccessful; and by news I mean
everything that occurs, everything which is of human interest,
and which is of sufficient interest to arrest and absorb the
attention of the public or of any considerable part of it.
There is a great disposition in some quarters to say that the
newspapers ought to limit the amount of news that they print;
that certain kinds of news ought not to be published. I do not
know how that is. I am not prepared to maintain any abstract
proposition in that line; but I have always felt that whatever
the divine Providence permitted to occur I was not too proud to
report.
A belief has been accepted in some quarters that the _Sun_ of Dana’s
time preferred college men for its staff. This was in a way false, but
it is true that a great many of the _Sun’s_ young men came from the
colleges. Mr. Dana’s views on the matter of educational equipment were
quite plainly expressed by himself:
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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