The Story of the Sun: New York, 1833-1918O'Brien, Frank Michael
History
The Story of the Sun: New York, 1833-1918
O'Brien, Frank Michael
Sun (New York, N.Y. : 1833)
If I could have my way, every young man who is going to be a
newspaperman, and who is not absolutely rebellious against it,
should learn Greek and Latin after the good old fashion. I had
rather take a young fellow who knows the “Ajax” of Sophocles,
and has read Tacitus, and can scan every ode of Horace--I would
rather take him to report a prize-fight or a spelling-match,
for instance, than to take one who has never had those
advantages.
At the same time, the cultivated man is not in every case the
best reporter. One of the best I ever knew was a man who could
not spell four words correctly to save his life, and his verb
did not always agree with the subject in person and number; but
he always got the fact so exactly, and he saw the picturesque,
the interesting, the important aspect of it so vividly, that it
was worth another man’s while, who possessed the knowledge of
grammar and spelling, to go over the report and write it out.
Now, that was a man who had genius; he had a talent the most
indubitable, and he got handsomely paid in spite of his lack of
grammar, because after his work had been done over by a scholar
it was really beautiful. But any man who is sincere and earnest
and not always thinking about himself can be a good reporter.
He can learn to ascertain the truth; he can acquire the habit
of seeing.
When he looks at a fire, what is the most important thing about
that fire? Here, let us say, are five houses burning; which is
the greatest? Whose store is that which is burning? And who has
met with the greatest loss? Has any individual perished in the
conflagration? Are there any very interesting circumstances
about the fire? How did it occur? Was it like Chicago, where a
cow kicked over a spirit-lamp and burned up the city?
All these things the reporter has to judge about. He is the eye
of the paper, and he is there to see which is the vital fact
in the story, and to produce it, tell it, write it out.
Dana saw the usefulness to a reporter of certain qualities which are
acquired neither at school nor in the office:
In the first place, he must know the truth when he hears it
and sees it. There are a great many men who are born without
that faculty, unfortunately. But there are some men that a
lie cannot deceive; and that is a very precious gift for a
reporter, as well as for anybody else. The man who has it is
sure to live long and prosper; especially if he is able to tell
the truth which he sees, to state the fact or the discovery
that he has been sent out after, in a clear and vivid and
interesting manner.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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