The Story of the Sun: New York, 1833-1918O'Brien, Frank Michael
History
The Story of the Sun: New York, 1833-1918
O'Brien, Frank Michael
Sun (New York, N.Y. : 1833)
The _Sun_ was as frank in discussing its own theories and ambitions
as it was in criticising its contemporaries for dulness and poor
writing. Dana’s dream, never to be realized, was a newspaper without
advertisements. He believed that by getting all the news, condensing
it into the smallest readable space, and adding such literary matter
as the readers’ tastes demanded, a four-page paper might be produced
with a reasonable profit from the sales, after paper and ink, men and
machinery, had been paid for.
An editorial article in the _Sun_ on March 13, 1875, was practically a
prospectus of this idea:
Until Robert Bonner sagaciously foresaw a handsome profit to
be realized by excluding advertisements and crowding a small
sheet with such choice literature as would surely attract a
mighty throng of readers, never did the owner of any serial
publication so much as dream of making both ends meet without
a revenue from advertisements. The _Tribune_, the _Times_, and
the _Herald_ at length ceased to expect a profit from their
circulation, and then they came to care for large editions only
so far as they served to attract advertisers.
It was then that the _Sun_ conceived the idea of a daily
newspaper that should yield more satisfactory dividends from
large circulation than had ever been declared by the journals
that had looked to the organism of political parties and to
enterprising advertisers for the bulk of their income. It saw
in New York a city of sufficient population to warrant the
experiment of a two-cent newspaper whose cost should equal that
of the four-cent dailies in every respect, the cost of white
paper alone excepted. Accordingly we produced the _Sun_ on a
sheet that leaves a small margin for profit, and by restricting
the space allotted to advertisers and eliminating the verbiage
in which the eight-page dailies hide the news, we made room in
the _Sun_ for not only all the real news of the day, but for
interesting literature and current political discussion as well.
It was an enterprise that the public encouraged with avidity.
The edition rapidly rose to one hundred and twenty thousand
copies daily, and it is now rising; while the small margin
of profit on that enormous circulation makes the _Sun_
able to exist without paying any special attention to
advertising--approaching very closely, in fact, to the
condition of a daily newspaper able to support itself on the
profits of its circulation alone.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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