The Story of the Sun: New York, 1833-1918O'Brien, Frank Michael
History
The Story of the Sun: New York, 1833-1918
O'Brien, Frank Michael
Sun (New York, N.Y. : 1833)
Only a single further step remains to be taken. That step was
recently foreshadowed in a leader in which the _Sun_ intimated
that the time was not far distant in which it would reject more
advertising than it would accept. With a daily circulation of
fifty or a hundred thousand more, there is little doubt that
the _Sun_ would find it necessary to limit the advertisers as
the reporters and other writers for its columns are limited,
each to a space to be determined by the public interest in his
subject.
It will be a long stride in the progress of intellectual
as distinguished from commercial journalism, and the _Sun_
will probably be the first to make it, thus distancing the
successors of Raymond, Bennett, and Greeley in the great
sweepstakes for recognition as the Journal of the Future.
[Illustration:
JAMES GORDON BENNETT, SR.
]
[Illustration:
HORACE GREELEY
]
[Illustration:
HENRY J. RAYMOND
]
It must be remembered, in recalling the failure of Dana’s dream of a
paper _sans_ advertising, that his mind was not usually the port of
vain dreams. He was a practical man, with more business sense than any
other editor of his time, Bennett alone excepted. In him imagination
had not swallowed arithmetic, and there is no possible doubt that he
had good reason to believe in the practicability of the program he
so candidly outlined to his readers. It was part and parcel of his
faith in a four-page newspaper--a faith so strong, so well grounded on
results, that for the first twenty years of the Dana régime the _Sun_
never appeared in more than four pages, except in emergencies.
In the end, of course, the scheme was beaten by the very excellence of
its originator’s qualities. The _Sun_, by its popularity, drew more
and more advertising. By its good English, its freedom from literary
shackles, and the spirit of its staff, it attracted more and more
writers of distinction, each unwilling to be denied his place in the
_Sun_. Dana always had unlimited space for a good story, just as the
cat had an insatiable appetite for a bad one; and thus, through his
own genius, he destroyed his own dream, but not without having almost
proved that it was possible of realisation.
Dana believed that most of the newspapers of his day--particularly in
the seventies--were tiring out not only the reader, but the writer.
Commenting on a decline in the newspaper business in the summer of
1875, the _Sun_ said:
Some of our big contemporaries have been overdoing the thing.
They seem to think that to secure circulation it is necessary
to overload the stomachs of their readers.
The American newspaper-reader demands of an editor that he
shall not give him news and discussions in heavy chunks, but
so condensed and clarified that he shall be relieved of the
necessity of wading through a treatise to get at a fact, or
spending time on a dilated essay to get a bite at an argument.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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