The Story of the Sun: New York, 1833-1918O'Brien, Frank Michael
History
The Story of the Sun: New York, 1833-1918
O'Brien, Frank Michael
Sun (New York, N.Y. : 1833)
Day was really out of the _Sun_ then, after having been its master for
five years lacking sixty-seven days, and the paper passed into the
actual ownership of Beach, who had married Day’s sister, and who had
acted as the bookkeeper of the _Sun_ almost from its inception. There
were those, including Edgar Allan Poe, who believed that Beach was the
boss of the _Sun_ even in the days of the moon hoax, but they were
mistaken. The paper, as the _Sun_ itself remarked on December 4, 1835,
was “altogether ruled by Benjamin H. Day.”
“I owned the whole concern,” said Mr. Day in 1883, “till I sold it to
Beach. And the silliest thing I ever did in my life was to sell that
paper!”
And why did Day sell, for forty thousand dollars, a paper which had the
largest circulation in the world--about thirty thousand copies? The
answer is that it was not paying as well as it had paid.
There were a couple of years when his profits had been as high as
twenty thousand dollars. The net return for the six months ending
October 1, 1836, as announced by the _Sun_ on April 19, 1837, was
$12,981.88; but at the time when Day sold out, the _Sun_ was about
breaking even. The advertising, due to general dulness in business--for
which the bank failures and the big fire were partly to blame--had
fallen off. It was costing Day three hundred dollars a week more
for operating expenses and materials than he got for the sales of
newspapers, and this loss was barely made up by the advertising
receipts. With what he had saved, and the forty thousand paid to him by
Beach, he would have a comfortable fortune. He was only twenty-eight
years old, and there might be other worlds to conquer.
From nothing at all except his own industry and common sense Day had
built up an enterprise which the _Sun_ itself thus described a few days
before the change of ownership:
Some idea of the business done in the little three-story
building at the corner of Nassau and Spruce Streets occupied by
the _Sun_ for the publication of a penny paper may be formed
from the fact that the annual outlay for material and wages
exceeds ninety-three thousand dollars--very nearly two thousand
a week, and more than three hundred a day for the six working
days. On this outlay we circulate daily thirty thousand papers.
Allowing the other nine morning papers an average of three
thousand circulation--which may fall short in two or three
cases, while it is a large estimate for all the rest--it will
appear that the circulation of the _Sun_ newspaper is daily
more than of all the others united.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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