The Story of the Sun: New York, 1833-1918O'Brien, Frank Michael
History
The Story of the Sun: New York, 1833-1918
O'Brien, Frank Michael
Sun (New York, N.Y. : 1833)
That this is not mere gasconade, but susceptible of proof, we
refer the curious to the paper-makers who furnish the stock for
this immense circulation; to the type-founders who give us a
new dress three times a year, and to the Messrs. Hoe & Co., who
built our two double-cylinder Napier presses, which throw off
copies of the _Sun_ at the rate of four thousand per hour. We
invite newspaper publishers to visit our establishment when the
presses are in operation, and we shall be happy to show them
what would have astonished Dr. Faust, with all his intimacy
with a certain _nil admirari_ potentate.
As for the influence of the paper among the people, the _Sun_ dealt
in no vain exaggeration when it said of itself, a year before Day’s
departure:
Since the _Sun_ began to shine upon the citizens of New
York there has been a very great and decided change in the
condition of the laboring classes and the mechanics. Now every
individual, from the rich aristocrat who lolls in his carriage
to the humble laborer who wields a broom in the streets, reads
the _Sun_; nor can even a boy be found in New York City or the
neighboring country who will not know in the course of the day
what is promulgated in the _Sun_ in the morning.
Already can we perceive a change in the mass of the people.
They think, talk, and act in concert. They understand their
own interest, and feel that they have numbers and strength to
pursue it with success.
The _Sun_ newspaper has probably done more to benefit the
community by enlightening the minds of the common people than
all the other papers together.
Day found New York journalism a pot of cold, stale water, and left it
a boiling caldron; not so much by what he wrote as by the way in which
he made his success. There were better newspapermen than Day before and
during his time, plenty of them. They had knowledge and experience,
they knew style, but they did not know the people. In their imagination
the “gentle reader” was a male between the ages of thirty-five and
ninety, with a burning interest in politics, and a fancy that the
universe revolved around either Andrew Jackson or Daniel Webster. Why
write for any one who did not have fixed notions on the subject of the
United States Bank or Abolition?
To the mind of the sixpenny editor, the man who did not have six cents
to spend was a negligible quantity. Nothing was worth printing unless
it carried an appeal to the professional man or the merchant.
The _Courier and Enquirer_, under Colonel Webb, belched broadsides of
old-fashioned Democratic doctrine, and Webb hired the best men he could
find to load the guns. He had Bennett, Noah, James K. Paulding, and,
later, Charles King and Henry J. Raymond. These were all good writers,
most of them good newspapermen; but so far as the general public was
concerned, Colonel Webb might as well have put them in a cage.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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