The Story of the Sun: New York, 1833-1918O'Brien, Frank Michael
History
The Story of the Sun: New York, 1833-1918
O'Brien, Frank Michael
Sun (New York, N.Y. : 1833)
Bennett was a good business man and an energetic editor. He used all
the ideas that Day had proved profitable, and many of his own. Perhaps
the most valuable thing he learned from Day was that it was unwise
to be a slave to a political party. But his own experience with the
luckless _Pennsylvanian_, a Jackson organ, may have convinced him of
the futility of the strictly partisan papers, which neglected the news
for the sake of the office-holders.
Day’s success with the _Sun_ was responsible for the birth, not only
of the _Herald_, but of a host of American penny papers, which were
established at the rate of a dozen a year. Of the New York imitators
the _Jeffersonian_, published by Childs & Devoe, and the _Man_,
owned by George H. Evans, an Englishman who was the Henry George of
his day, were not long for this world. The _Transcript_, started in
1834, flashed up for a time as a dangerous rival of the _Sun_. Three
compositors, William J. Stanley, Willoughby Lynde, and Billings
Hayward, owned it. Its editor was Asa Greene, erstwhile physician
and bookseller and always humorist. He wrote “The Adventures of Dr.
Dodimus Duckworth,” “The Perils of Pearl Street,” and “The Travels of
Ex-Barber Fribbleton in America”--this last a travesty on the books of
travel turned out by Englishmen who visited the States.
William H. Attree, a former compositor, wrote the _Transcript’s_
lively police-court stories, the _Sun’s_ rival having learned how
popular was crime. The _Transcript_ lasted five years, the earlier of
them so prosperous that the proprietors thought they were going to be
millionaires. But Reporter Attree went to Texas with the land-boomers,
and Lynde, who wrote the paragraphs, died. When the paper failed, in
1839, Hayward went to the _Herald_, where he worked as a compositor all
the rest of his life.
The other penny papers that sprang up in New York to give battle--while
the money lasted--to the _Sun_, the _Transcript_, and the _Herald_,
were the _True Sun_, started by some of Day’s discharged employees;
the _Morning Star_, run by Major Noah, of the _Evening Star_; the _New
Era_, already mentioned, which Richard Adams Locke started in 1836
in company with Jared D. Bell and Joseph Price; the _Daily Whig_, of
which Horace Greeley was Albany correspondent in 1838; the _Bee_, the
_Serpent_, the _Light_, the _Express_, the _Union_, the _Rough Hewer_,
the _News Times_, the _Examiner_, the _Morning Chronicle_, the _Evening
Chronicle_, the _Daily Conservative_, the _Censor_, and the _Daily
News_. All these bobbed up, in one city alone, in the five years during
which Ben Day owned the _Sun_.
Most of them were mushrooms in origin and morning-glories by nature.
They could not stand the _Sun’s_ rays.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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