The Story of the Typewriter, 1873-1923Herkimer County Historical Society
History
The Story of the Typewriter, 1873-1923
Herkimer County Historical Society
Typewriters -- History
The time now draws near for the opening of the second chapter of
typewriter history, the entrance into the story of the great house of
E. Remington & Sons. In casting about for a suitable manufacturer for
the new invention, the minds of the inventors turned naturally to the
noted gunmakers who had already made the name Remington famous. The
origin and the rise of the house of Remington carries us back many
years into the past. The story goes that in 1816 a young boy named
Eliphalet Remington, who was working with his father at their forge
in the beautiful Ilion Gorge in the Mohawk Valley, asked his father
for money to buy a rifle and was refused. Nothing daunted, the boy
Eliphalet welded a gun barrel from scraps of iron collected around the
forge, walked fourteen miles to Utica to have it rifled, and finally
had a weapon that was the envy of his neighbors. Soon he was making and
selling other guns, and step by step the old forge grew into the great
gun factory which in Civil War times did so much to equip the northern
armies in the great struggle. In time the firm made big contracts to
supply arms to foreign governments; they also added other lines of
manufacture, including sewing machines and agricultural implements. In
1873, when the typewriter begins to figure in the Remington story,
the first Eliphalet, the boy gunmaker of 1816, had already been twelve
years in his grave, and the business was in charge of his three sons,
Philo, Samuel and Eliphalet, Jr. At the time of the signing of the
typewriter contract, Samuel was absent in Europe. The president and
active head of the business was the elder brother, Philo, and it was
Philo Remington who was destined to father the new machine with his
name and devote his utmost efforts and resources to its manufacture
and sale.
It was late in the month of February, 1873, that Densmore came to the
Remington Works at Ilion, bringing with him the precious model that
was the culmination of six years of effort and struggle. Sholes, it
appears, did not accompany Densmore on this journey, which perhaps was
just as well, for he was far too modest a man to make a good pleader
of his own cause. But Densmore did not go alone. He was accompanied
by G. W. N. Yost, with whom Densmore had formerly been associated
in the oil transportation business in Pennsylvania. The story of how
Densmore came to invite Yost to join him is curious. It seems that he
wanted the assistance of Yost's well known fluency, in persuading the
Remingtons. Evidently Densmore must have felt keenly the fatefulness
of his errand, for this is the only case on record where he failed
to show the most complete confidence in himself.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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