The Story of the Typewriter, 1873-1923Herkimer County Historical Society
History
The Story of the Typewriter, 1873-1923
Herkimer County Historical Society
Typewriters -- History
This lack of public interest was painfully in evidence at the
great Centennial Exposition held at Philadelphia in 1876. Here the
typewriter made its initial bow to the public, and it was carefully
groomed for the occasion in a brand new court dress. The identical
machine exhibited at the Centennial is now another prized relic in
the Remington Historical Collection. It was a special machine, with
mother-of-pearl finish, on which had been lavished all the splendors
suggested by the decorative tastes of fifty years ago. But the public
was neither dazzled nor convinced. They came indeed to see it in fair
numbers. Curiosity there was in plenty, but it was curiosity mingled
with some ridicule and very little serious interest. Very few machines
were sold, and about the only revenue derived by the exhibitors was
from samples of typewriting sold as curios for a quarter apiece.
The Centennial Exhibition will be forever memorable as the occasion
of the first public appearance of two of the greatest inventions of
modern times, the telephone and the typewriter. But how different
their receptions by the public! When Alexander Graham Bell made his
first public exhibition of his invention, an Emperor stood at his
side and the news of his achievement was heralded the world over in
cable dispatches and newspaper headlines. Few then realized that on
exhibit in the same building was another new invention, comparatively
unnoticed, which was destined to rival even the telephone in the
magnitude of its service to the world.
We have mentioned some of the obstacles which made the early progress
of the typewriter so slow and difficult. Added to all these was
another, the task of furnishing the operator. It was not a case of
finding the operator, for in those days there were none to find. It
was another selling job, usually that of persuading someone to become
an operator and then, in most cases, of training that operator. Truly
the early typewriter salesman earned all that he made.
This necessity of supplying the operator led to the growth of
another distinctive feature of the typewriter business, namely
the free employment departments for stenographers and typists,
maintained for the service of typewriter users. The yearly total
of stenographers placed in positions by these departments has grown
to enormous figures. More than one typewriter company today places
upwards of one hundred thousand typists per year in positions in the
United States alone. This development anticipates our story, but it
all had its beginning in the early days of the business.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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