The story of the UkraineManning, Clarence Augustus
History
The story of the Ukraine
Manning, Clarence Augustus
Kievan Rus -- History; Ukraine -- History
On the other hand, Mazepa was a true hetman of the later type. He
was not in general on good terms with the leaders of the Zaporozhian
Sich, who claimed to speak for the common Kozaks, and emphasized in
their turbulent way the last elements of that democracy that had
characterized the entire Host of a century earlier. Mazepa found
his chief elements of support in the officers of the Kozak Host and
he relied upon the gifts of the Tsar to these men to maintain their
loyalty to him. For his protection he trusted chiefly to his mercenary
forces, on whose continued loyalty he could count for financial
reasons. His ambition was to be recognized as the master of Ukraine,
perhaps the King of a subservient state, and his ambitions perhaps
went no further than to hold the same position toward Moscow as the
princes of Georgia and other bordering vassal states. His role was
far different from that of the older hetmans who had felt themselves
owing no responsibility except to God and the assembly of the Host. He
himself owed supreme allegiance to the Tsar and he demanded the same
loyalty to himself.
The policy of Mazepa naturally did not make him friends among the
ordinary Kozaks who bitterly denounced him and his officers for their
high-handed actions. Yet when Petryk tried to secure the aid of the
Zaporozhian Sich against him and also secured recognition from the
Turks and Tatars, very few joined him and Mazepa was able to weather
the storm without difficulty.
Yet Mazepa was something more than a mere supporter of the Tsar. His
friend Kochubey denounced him to Peter for writing a poem glorifying
the independence of Ukraine and visualizing the hetman as an autocratic
and independent monarch. Peter laughed at the accusations and merely
condemned Kochubey to death when he added other insinuations against
the loyalty of the hetman. Kochubey was probably right. Mazepa ardently
desired to see Ukraine free but he was too well aware of the abuses of
the past to risk a struggle under the old manners and customs of the
hetmanate. He apparently had convinced himself and his friends that
Ukraine could only recover its liberty under an absolute monarch and he
intended to be that man.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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