The story of the universe. Volume 1 (of 4) : $b The starry skies
History
The story of the universe. Volume 1 (of 4) : $b The starry skies
Astronomy; Earth (Planet); Natural history
“And this air it is which has ultimately compassed my destruction.
So long as I merely passed near your earth, but kept clear of that
deadly net which you have spread, in the shape of your atmosphere,
to entrap the shooting stars, all went well with me. I felt the
ponderous mass of the earth, and I swerved a little in compliance
with its attraction; but my supreme velocity preserved me, and I
hurried past unscathed. I had many narrow escapes from capture
during the lapse of those countless ages in which I have been
wandering through space. But at last I approached once too often to
the earth. On this fatal occasion my course led me to graze your
globe so closely that I could not get by without traversing the
higher parts of the atmosphere. Accordingly, a frightful catastrophe
immediately occurred. Not to you; it did you no harm; indeed, quite
the contrary. My dissolution gave you a pleasing and instructive
exhibition. It was then, for the first time, that you were permitted
to see me, and you called me a shooting star or a meteor.
“When from the freedom of open space I darted into the atmosphere,
I rubbed past every particle of air which I touched in my impetuous
flight, and in doing so I experienced the usual consequence of
friction—I was warmed by the operation.
“You can readily comprehend the immense quantity of heat that will
have been produced ere friction could deprive me of a speed of twenty
miles a second. That heat not merely warmed me, but I rapidly became
red-hot, white-hot, then I melted, even though composed of materials
of a most refractory kind. Still friction had much more to do, and
it actually drove me off into vapor, and I vanished. You, standing
on your earth many miles below, never saw me—never could have seen
me—until this supreme moment, when, glowing with an instantaneous
fervor, I for a brief second became visible.
“Nature knows no annihilation, and though I had been driven off
into vapor and the trial by fire had scattered and dispersed me,
yet in the lofty heights of the atmosphere those vapors cooled and
condensed. They did not, they never could again reunite and reproduce
my pristine structure. Here and there in wide diffusion I repassed
from the vaporous to the solid form, and in this state I wore the
appearance of a streak of minute granules distributed all along the
highway I had followed. These granules gradually subsided through
the air to the earth. On Alpine snows, far removed from the haunts of
men and from contamination of chimneys, minute particles have been
gathered, many of which have unquestionably been derived from the
scattered remains of shooting stars. Into the sea similar particles
are forever falling, and they have been subsequently dredged up from
profound depths, having subsided through an ocean of water after
sinking through an ocean of air.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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