The story of the universe. Volume 1 (of 4) : $b The starry skies
History
The story of the universe. Volume 1 (of 4) : $b The starry skies
Astronomy; Earth (Planet); Natural history
During the total eclipse of 1868 the American observers found that
the spectrum of the corona is continuous, but crossed by certain
bright lines. If we accept the absence of dark lines as established
by the evidence (which is doubtful), this result seems at first
sight very difficult to explain. Referring to the principles of
spectroscopic analysis stated on pp. 338-339, it will be seen that
we should be led to infer that the corona consists of incandescent
matter surrounded by certain glowing gases. It is difficult to
suppose that this is the real explanation of the phenomenon.
Mr. Lockyer suggests that, if the corona shone by reflecting the
solar light, the continuous spectrum might be accounted for by
supposing the light from the glowing vapors around the sun to supply
the part wanting where the solar dark lines are, and that some of
these vapors shining yet more brightly would exhibit their bright
lines upon the continuous background of the spectrum. This view, as
applied by Mr. Lockyer to the theory that the corona is a terrestrial
phenomenon, is untenable, for the reasons already adduced. But,
independently of those reasons, there are others which render such a
solution of the difficulty unavailable.
Now, remembering that we have two established facts for our
guidance—(1) the fact that the corona can not be a solar atmosphere,
and (2) the fact that it must be a solar appendage—I think a way may
be found toward a satisfactory explanation.
Let it be premised that the bright lines of the coronal spectrum
correspond in position to those seen in the spectrum of the aurora,
and that the same lines are seen in the spectrum of the Zodiacal
Light, and in that of the phosphorescent light occasionally seen over
the heavens at night.
Since we have every reason to believe that the light of the aurora is
due to electrical discharges taking place in the upper regions of the
air, we are invited to the belief that the coronal light may be due
to similar discharges taking place between the particles (of whatever
nature) constituting the corona.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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