The story of the universe. Volume 1 (of 4) : $b The starry skies
History
The story of the universe. Volume 1 (of 4) : $b The starry skies
Astronomy; Earth (Planet); Natural history
It seems far from unlikely that both these processes are in operation
at the same time. Certainly the latter is, for we know, from the
motions of the meteoric bodies which reach the earth, that myriads
of these bodies must continually fall upon the sun. And if the corona
and Zodiacal Light really be due to the existence of flights of
meteoric systems circling around the sun, or to the existence in his
neighborhood of the perihelia of many meteoric systems, then there
must be a supply of light and heat from this source very nearly if
not quite sufficient to account for the whole solar emission.
It is well worthy of notice, too, that the association between
meteors and comets has an important bearing on this question. We
know that the most remarkable characteristic of comets is the
enormous diffusion of their substance. Now, in this diffusion there
resides an enormous fund of force. The contraction of a large comet
to dimensions corresponding to a very moderate mean density would
be accompanied by the emission of a vast supply of heat. And the
question is worth inquiring into, whether we can indeed assume that
the meteors which reach our atmosphere are solid bodies, and not
rather of cometic diffusion; since it is difficult otherwise to
account for the light and heat which they emit. Friction through the
rarer upper strata of our atmosphere will certainly not account for
these phenomena; nor, I think, will the compression of the atmosphere
in front of the meteors; on the other hand, the sudden contraction
of a diffused vapor would be accompanied by precisely such results.
But, be this as it may, it is certain that a large portion of the
substance of every comet is in a singularly diffused state. And since
the meteoric systems circling in countless millions round the sun
are, in all probability, associated in the most intimate manner with
comets, we may recognize in this diffusion, as well as in the mere
downfall of meteors, the source of an enormous supply of light and
heat.
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