The story of the universe. Volume 1 (of 4) : $b The starry skies
History
The story of the universe. Volume 1 (of 4) : $b The starry skies
Astronomy; Earth (Planet); Natural history
And lastly, turning from our sun to the other suns which shine in
uncounted myriads throughout space, we see the same processes at
work upon them all. Each star-sun has its coronal and its zodiacal
disks, formed by meteoric and cometic systems; for otherwise each
would quickly cease to be a sun. Each star-sun emits, no doubt, the
same magnetic influences which give to the Zodiacal Light and to the
solar corona their peculiar characteristics. And thus the worlds
which circle round those orbs may resemble our own in all those
relations which we refer to terrestrial magnetism, as well as in the
circumstance that on them also there must be, as on our own earth, a
continual downfall of minute meteors. In those worlds, perchance, the
magnetic compass directs the traveler over desert wastes or trackless
oceans; in their skies, the aurora displays its brilliant streamers;
while, amid the constellations which deck their heavens, meteors
sweep suddenly into view, and comets extend their vast length athwart
the celestial vault, a terror to millions, but a subject of study and
research to the thoughtful.
FOOTNOTES:
[23] Professor Kirkwood has published a most interesting series of
inquiries, going far to prove that the real secret or the planetary
influences lies in the fact that the sun’s surface is not uniform,
and that on a certain solar longitude the planetary influences are
more effective than elsewhere.
[24] To these may be added the following law:
4. Light reflected from any opaque body gives the same spectrum as it
would have given before reflection.
5. But if the opaque body be surrounded by vapors, the dark lines
corresponding to these vapors make their appearance in the spectrum
with a distinctness proportioned to the extent to which the light has
penetrated those vapors before being reflected to us.
6. If the reflecting body be itself luminous, the spectrum belonging
to it is superadded to the spectrum belonging to the reflected light.
7. Glowing vapors surrounding an incandescent source of light may
cause bright lines or dark lines to appear in the spectrum, according
as they are more or less heated; or, they may emit just so much light
as to make up for what they absorb, in which case there will remain
no trace of their presence.
8. The electric spark presents a bright-line spectrum, compounded
of the spectra belonging to the vapors of those substances between
which, and of those through which, the discharge takes place.
According to the nature of these vapors and of the discharge itself,
the relative intensity of the component parts of the spectrum will be
variable.
Lastly, the appearance of the spectrum belonging to any element will
vary according to the circumstances of pressure and temperature under
which the element may emit light.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account