The story of the universe. Volume 1 (of 4) : $b The starry skies
History
The story of the universe. Volume 1 (of 4) : $b The starry skies
Astronomy; Earth (Planet); Natural history
From these considerations we can enunciate the magnificent truth
which astronomy discloses to us. I do not think that in the whole
range of nature there is any thought so magnificent or so imposing as
that which teaches us to regard every star of every constellation
as a sun. We can not indeed assert that they are all so great as
our sun, but we can affirm with certainty that many of them are far
greater and far more splendid. Considering that our sun presides
over a system of worlds of which the earth is one, that it gives
light and heat to those worlds, and guides them in their movements,
it would greatly enlarge our conceptions of the universe if we were
assured that there was even one more sun as large and as splendidly
attended as is our own. But now we find that not only is there one
additional sun, but that they teem in uncounted thousands through
space. Look, for example, on the next fine night at the Great Bear,
the best known of all our northern constellations, and there you see
seven stars forming the well-known feature. Figure in your mind’s eye
each one of those stars in the likeness of a majestic sun, as big,
warm, and bright as our sun, and look at other parts of the sky and
repeat the process with the other constellations, and your conception
of the magnificence of the starry system will begin to assume proper
proportions. But this is only the first step, you must next look at
the smaller stars, and reflect that they, too, are also suns, only
much further off as a general rule than the brighter stars, though
this is by no means invariably the case. Thus your estimate of the
number of suns in the universe will rise to thousands, but you will
not stop there, you will get a telescope to help you, and, to your
extreme delight and wonder, you will find that there are hosts of
stars—too faint to be visible to the eye, but which the telescope
will immediately disclose. You will get a more powerful instrument,
and then you will perceive that the stars are to be numbered by tens
of thousands, and even by millions, and with every fresh accession
of power in your telescope fresh troops and myriads of suns are
revealed. Suns in clusters, suns strewn thickly here and sparsely
there, so as to give us the notion that the only limit to the number
we can see is the power of the telescopes we are using. Attempts at
actual numeration are futile, for who can tell the number of the
stars?
We can, however, form an estimate, and by taking samples, so to
speak, of the sky here and other samples there, we have been enabled
to learn the overwhelming fact that our universe does contain at the
very least one hundred millions of suns.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account