The story of the universe. Volume 2 (of 4) : $b The earth : land and sea
History
The story of the universe. Volume 2 (of 4) : $b The earth : land and sea
Astronomy; Earth (Planet); Natural history
Further down the stream the Poik is not visible again until it
emerges from the mountain, where it is known under the name of the
Planina; it rushes out through a circular arch at the base of a
perpendicular bluff crowned with fir-trees. It really is the Poik,
as is proved by the equal temperature of water and the sudden
increase of its liquid mass after a storm has burst at Adelsberg;
but the stream always issues from the cave much more considerable
in bulk than it is when it enters, owing to the tributaries which
pour into it on both sides during its subterranean course of five
to six miles. One of these rivulets, which comes down from the
plateaus of Kaltenfeld, joins the Poik at a little distance from its
outlet. Above the confluence the principal stream can be ascended
in a boat to a distance of more than 3,500 yards, which, with the
other explored parts of the subterranean river, makes about three
miles. Below the point of outlet the stream is partially lost in the
fissures of its bed, and then, joining the Unz, goes on and empties
itself into the Danubian Save.
About a dozen miles to the southeast of the Adelsberg and Planina
caves extends a large plain surrounded on all sides by high
calcareous cliffs, at the base of which nestle seven villages. In
this hollow, the most elevated portion of which is under cultivation,
the remainder being covered with rushes and other marsh-plants, there
are to be found more than 400 funnel-shaped holes resembling those
in other parts of Carniola. These _dolinas_, the average depth of
which is from 40 to 60 feet, have each their special name, such as
the “_Grand Crible_” (great sieve), the “_Crible-à-froment_” (corn
sieve), the “_Tambour_” (drum), the “_Cuve_” (tub), the “_Tonneau_”
(cask), pointing out the form or some remarkable peculiarity of
each abyss. During extremely dry seasons there is only one of these
cavities which contains any water; but after continuous and heavy
rain, the water of a stream which is swallowed up in the rocks a
little above the plain rises with a roaring noise in each of these
wells. Torrents escaping from all these open “_cribles_” form in the
wide space hemmed in by the cliffs a sea of blue and transparent
water. This is the lake of Jessero or Zirknitz, the _lacus Lugens_ of
the Romans. The surface of the sheet of water extends over an area of
14,826 acres; at the time of great inundations, this extraordinary
temporary lake, thus vomited out by the underground river, is not
less than 24,711 acres. The water runs away through a subterranean
channel, and, further on, empties itself into the Unz, below the
Planina.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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