The story of the universe. Volume 3 (of 4) : $b The earth's garment : flora
History
The story of the universe. Volume 3 (of 4) : $b The earth's garment : flora
Astronomy; Earth (Planet); Natural history
The plant is about two feet in height, and somewhat resembles a
cowslip or an auricula. It belongs to the natural order Boraginaceæ,
and is nearly allied to the lungwort, viper’s-bugloss, borage, and
forget-me-not, all of which exhibit color changes more or less
distinct. The various species of Myosotis, or forget-me-not, are
also called scorpion grasses, from the upper flower-bearing portion
of the stem being curled on itself like a watch-spring. The cluster
of flowers, forming the inflorescence of Arnebia, develops in same
scorpioid fashion. There is a double row of flower buds on the
curled stalk, and as this gradually unwinds pair after pair of the
flowers expand in succession. In shape and color the individual
flowers are not unlike those of the primrose, though rather smaller.
When a flower first opens, five conspicuous jet-black spots are seen
upon the yellow rim of the salver-shaped corolla. If the flower be
examined the following day, we are surprised to discover that the
black spots have vanished as if by magic. The yellow of the corolla
is also much paler, and a little later on presents quite a bleached
and silvery appearance, the petals becoming almost white. No sooner
have the spots disappeared from the first pair of flowers than a
second pair expand, and display their sable marks in bold relief
upon the yellow enamel of their petals. From this time onward the
inflorescence comprises both kinds of flower, those but newly opened
having the five conspicuous spots, and the older ones on which no
spots are visible. From these dark spots--the so-called finger-marks
of Mahomet, Arnebia has received its name--the Prophet-plant. Its
flowers seem bewitched, the change is so pronounced and obvious; a
day or two after unfolding they differ so much from the newly opened
ones beside them, that were they growing on separate plants, we
should at once set them down as belonging to another species.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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