The story of the universe. Volume 3 (of 4) : $b The earth's garment : flora
History
The story of the universe. Volume 3 (of 4) : $b The earth's garment : flora
Astronomy; Earth (Planet); Natural history
We have seen how diversified are the movements of climbing plants.
These plants are numerous enough to form a conspicuous feature in
the vegetable kingdom; every one has heard that this is the case in
tropical forests; but even in the thickets of our temperate regions
the number of kinds and of individual plants is considerable, as
will be found by counting them. They belong to many and widely
different orders. To gain some crude idea of their distribution in
the vegetable series, I marked from the lists given by Mohl and Palm
(adding a few myself, and a competent botanist, no doubt, could add
many more) all those families in _Lindley’s Vegetable Kingdom_,
which include plants in any of our several subdivisions of twiners,
leaf-climbers, and tendril-bearers; and these (at least some of each
group) all have the power of spontaneously revolving. Lindley divides
Phanerogamic plants into fifty-nine alliances; of these, no less than
above half, namely, thirty-five, include climbing plants according to
the above definition, hook and root-climbers being excluded. To these
a few Cryptogamic plants must be added which climb by revolving. When
we reflect on this wide serial distribution of plants having this
power, and when we know that in some of the largest, well-defined
orders, such as the Compositæ, Rubiaceæ, Scrophulariaceæ, Liliaceæ,
etc., two or three genera alone, out of the host of genera in each,
have this power, the conclusion is forced on our minds that the
capacity of acquiring the revolving power on which most climbers
depend is inherent though undeveloped in most every plant in the
vegetable kingdom.
FLOWER COLORATION
--ALEXANDER S. WILSON
The Prophet-plant (Arnebia echioides) is a native of Persia and
Arabia, but has been introduced and grows freely in gardens in
England. Its chief interest lies in its variable flowers, which may
fairly rank with those of the changeable Hibiscus and other
“Plants divine and strange
That every hour their blossoms change.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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