The story of the universe. Volume 3 (of 4) : $b The earth's garment : flora
History
The story of the universe. Volume 3 (of 4) : $b The earth's garment : flora
Astronomy; Earth (Planet); Natural history
The belled group of the hyacinth and convallaria is as delicate as
the other is coarse; the unspeakable azure light along the ground of
the wood hyacinth in English spring; the grape hyacinth, which is in
south France, as if a cluster of grapes and a hive of honey had been
distilled and compressed together into one small boss of celled and
beaded blue; the lilies of the valley everywhere, in each sweet and
wild recess of rocky land--count the influences of these on childish
and innocent life; then measure the mythic power of the hyacinth and
asphodel as connected with Greek thoughts of immortality; finally
take their useful and nourishing power in ancient and modern peasant
life, and it will be strange if you do not feel what fixed relation
exists between the agency of the creating spirit in these and in us
who live by them.
It is impossible to bring into any tenable compass for our present
purpose even hints of the human influence of the amaryllids and
irids--only note this generally, that while these in northern
countries share with the Primulas the fields of spring, it seems that
in Greece the Primulaceæ are not an extended tribe, while the crocus,
narcissus, and Amaryllis lutea, the “lily of the field” (I suspect
also that the flower whose name we translate “violet” was in truth
an iris), represented to the Greek the first coming of the breath
of life on the renewed herbage; and became in his thoughts the true
embroidery of the saffron robe of Athena. Later in the year, the
dianthus (which, though belonging to an entirely different race of
plants, has yet a strange look of having been made out of the grasses
by turning the sheath-membrane at the root of their leaves into a
flower) seems to scatter, in multitudinous families, its crimson
stars far and wide. But the golden lily and crocus, together with the
asphodel, retain always the old Greek’s fondest thoughts--they are
only “golden” flowers that are to burn on the trees and float on the
streams of paradise.
I have but one tribe of plants more to note at our country feast--the
savory herbs; but must go a little out of my way to come at them
rightly. All flowers whose petals are fastened together, and most of
those whose petals are loose, are best thought of first as a kind of
cup or tube opening at the mouth. Sometimes the opening is gradual,
as in the convolvulus or campanula; oftener there is a distinct
change of direction between the tube and expanding lip, as in the
primrose; or even a contraction under the lip, making the tube into a
narrow-necked phial or vase, as in the heaths, but the general idea
of a tube expanding into a quatrefoil, cinquefoil, or sixfoil, will
embrace most of the forms.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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