The story of the universe. Volume 3 (of 4) : $b The earth's garment : flora
History
The story of the universe. Volume 3 (of 4) : $b The earth's garment : flora
Astronomy; Earth (Planet); Natural history
Now it is easy to conceive that flowers of this kind, growing in
close clusters, may, in process of time, have extended their outside
petals rather than the interior ones (as the outer flowers of the
clusters of many umbellifers actually do), and thus elongated and
variously distorted forms have established themselves; then if the
stalk is attached to the side instead of the base of the tube, its
base becomes a spur, and thus all the grotesque forms of the mints,
violets, and larkspurs gradually might be composed. But, however this
may be, there is one great tribe of plants separate from the rest,
and of which the influence seems shed upon the rest in different
degrees: and these would give the impression not so much of having
been developed by change as of being stamped with a character of
their own, more or less serpentine or dragon-like. And I think
you will find it convenient to call these generally Draconidæ;
disregarding their present ugly botanical name, which I do not care
even to write once--you may take for their principal types the
foxglove, snap-dragon, and calceolaria; and you will find they all
agree in a tendency to decorate themselves by spots, and with bosses
or swollen places in their leaves, as if they had been touched by
poison. The spot of the foxglove is especially strange, because it
draws the color out of the tissue all round it, as if it had been
stung, and as if the central color was really an inflamed spot with
paleness round. Then also they carry to its extreme the decoration
by bulging or pouting the petal; often beautifully used by other
flowers in a minor degree, like the beating out of bosses in hollow
silver, as in the kalmia, beating out apparently in each petal by the
stamens instead of a hammer; or the borage, pouting inward; but the
snap-dragons and calceolarias carry it to its extreme.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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