The story of the universe. Volume 3 (of 4) : $b The earth's garment : flora
History
The story of the universe. Volume 3 (of 4) : $b The earth's garment : flora
Astronomy; Earth (Planet); Natural history
Soon you will be struck by the variety of vegetation, and you will
recollect what you have often heard, that social plants are rare
in the tropic forests. Certainly they are rare in Trinidad, where
the only instances of social trees are the Moras (which I have
never seen growing wild) and the Moriche palms. In Europe a forest
is usually made up of one dominant plant--of firs or of pines, of
oaks or of beeches, of birch or of heather. Here no two plants
seem alike. There are more species on an acre here than in all the
New Forest, Savernake, or Sherwood. Stems rough, smooth, prickly,
round, fluted, stilted, upright, sloping, branched, arched, jointed,
opposite-leaved, alternate-leaved, leafless, or covered with leaves
of every conceivable pattern, are jumbled together, till the eye and
brain are tired of continually asking, “What next?” The stems are of
every color, copper, pink, gray, green, brown, black, as if burnt,
marbled with lichens, many of them silvery white, gleaming afar
in the bush, furred with mosses and delicate creeping film-ferns,
or laced with the air-roots of some parasite aloft. Up this stem
scrambles a climbing Seguine with entire leaves; up the next, another
quite different, with deeply cut leaves; up the next, the Ceriman
spreads its huge leaves latticed and forked again and again. So fast
do they grow, that they have not time to fill up the spaces between
their nerves, and are consequently full of oval holes; and so fast
does its spadix of flowers expand, that (as indeed do some other
Aroids) an actual genial heat, and fire of passion, which may be
tested by the thermometer, or even by the hand, is given off during
fructification. Beware of breaking it or the Seguines. They will
probably give off an evil smell, and as probably a blistering milk.
Look on at the next stem. Up it, and down again, a climbing fern,
which is often seen in hothouses, has tangled its finely cut fronds.
Up the next a quite different fern is crawling, by pressing tightly
to the rough bark its creeping root-stalks, furred like a hare’s
leg. Up the next, the prim little Griffechatte plant has walked,
by numberless clusters of small cat’s claws which lay hold of the
bark. And what is this delicious scent about the air? Vanille? Of
course it is; and up that stem zigzags the green fleshy chain of the
Vanille Orchis. The scented pod is far above, out of your reach, but
not out of the reach of the next parrot, or monkey, or negro-hunter
who winds the treasure. And the stems themselves--to what trees
do they belong? It would be absurd for one to try to tell you who
can not tell one-twentieth of them himself. Suffice it to say that
over your head are perhaps a dozen kinds of admirable timber which
might be turned to a hundred uses in Europe, were it possible to get
them thither: your guide will point with pride to one column after
another, straight as those of a cathedral, and sixty to eighty feet
without branch or knob.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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