The story of the universe. Volume 4 (of 4) : $b The earth's creatures : fauna
History
The story of the universe. Volume 4 (of 4) : $b The earth's creatures : fauna
Astronomy; Earth (Planet); Natural history
Owing to the kindness of the authorities of Dublin Museum, I have
been permitted to make a most exhaustive and critical examination of
Haliday’s type collection of British Mymaridæ, and though the hand
of time and those of others have materially interfered with their
original arrangement, the result has been most satisfactory to me.
Although one or two of the most interesting types are absent, I have
been enabled to re-establish Haliday’s genus Panthus, which certain
compilers had, for no apparent reason, ignored. I found two specimens
still bearing the old labels, and after long and critical microscopic
examination I saw that both were distinct from any others. I applied
for and obtained permission to remove the carded specimens, and
remount them in Canada balsam. This was successfully done, and on
making a photo-micrograph the peculiar generic characters were
brought out most distinctly. Some naturalists appear to imagine that
a pocket lens will be sufficient to identify these species, but in
an insect which is but a fiftieth or an eightieth of an inch long
it is of absolute importance that every joint and detail should be
examined under the microscope, and the relative proportion of each
joint of the antennæ be compared with closely allied species--just
as they are with all large Hymenoptera. The curve, too, of the
delicate wings is a most important feature which must not be hurried
over. This point leads me to speak of the immense superiority of
photo-micrographs over drawings of these fairy flies. No matter how
exact an enthusiastic naturalist may be in his endeavors, it is
a physical impossibility for any one to follow out and reproduce
the exact curve of these microscopic wings; and as the flies when
properly prepared and “set” in Canada balsam lend themselves
peculiarly to photo-micrography, it is wise to take advantage of
this. The details can afterward be drawn to a much larger scale. It
is my intention to do this with every species which I have collected
during the past twenty-five years, and of which I have a very large
number, far exceeding those known to science. The illustrations
accompanying this short article will, I think, show what exceedingly
good subjects the fairy flies are for photo-micrographs.
Since Haliday’s arrangement of the British Mymaridæ, elucidated
by Francis Walker, no new species have been recorded, the genera
numbering eleven, the species, thirty-five, as follows, viz.:
_Ooctonus_, four species
_Gonatocerus_, five species
_Alaptus_, two species
_Litus_, one species
_Eustochus_, one species
_Mymar_, one species
_Cosmocoma_, eight species
_Caraphractus_, one species
_Anaphes_, seven species
_Anagrus_, four species
_Camptoptera_, one species
Of these I have found representatives of all, and a few notes may not
be uninteresting to those who desire to search for these fairy flies.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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